英语 五上 there be 句型与have 用法

乐智培训 句型 用法 内部资料 请勿外泄

英语 五上 there be 句型与have 用法

1. There be 句型表示 “有”/ “某地有某物” There be + 某物/某人 + 某地/某时

（主语） （状语） There is a cat under the tree.

There are two dogs under the tree. 2. there be 句型与 have的区别：

1）there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）。

如: There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。

2）have 表示某人拥有某物。 如:I have a table.我有一张桌子。

3 就近原则 There be 句型中be 动词单复数的变化 若be动词后面的词是单数名词,be动词用is 反之若为复数名词,be动词用are

There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.

若主语为不可数名词，be动词用is There is some bread on the table.

练习，选择are或is

1. There__are___ many big trees. 2. The end tables_____ big.

3.There_____ a doll on the bed. 4.There______ many story-books on the shelf. 5.There_____ a mirror on the wall. 6.There_____ a phone on the end table. 7.There_____ some nuts. 8.There_____ blue curtains.

9.There_____ a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.

10.There_____ an apple on the table. 11.There_____ two bananas on the table. 12.There_____ a pear and two strawberries on the bed. 13.There_____ two pears and a strawberry on the bed.

14.There_____ a small closet衣橱, a new trash bin and an air conditioner（空调）. 15.There_____ two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 16.There_____ a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 17.There_____ green curtains and two end tables. 18.There_____ a new air conditioner(空调).

4. There be 句型的否定形式：

只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成 any. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句 且 not any 与 no 可以互换 。 1）There is a knife in the kitchen.

否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.

乐智培训 句型 用法 内部资料 请勿外泄

2）There are five apples on the tree.

否定:There are not five apples on the tree.

3）There is some ink(墨汁） in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. =There is no ink in the bottle.

4）There are some books in the bag. 否定: There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.

把下例句子改成否定句:

1. There are two bowls(碗) on the table.

__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. _______________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden.

___________________________________________ 4. There is an apple tree in the garden.

____________________________________________

5. there be...句型 的一般疑问句

把 Be动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。（句中出现的 some 要改成 any） 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.

否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

1）There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

2) There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t

把下例句子改成一般疑问句:

1. There are four apples on the ground________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. ____________________________________ 3 There are five birds singing in the tree. ______________________________ 4. There is a bed in the living room.__________________________________ 5. There’s a sofa in the living room. :_________________________________ 6. There’s a mirror in the bathroom. __________________________________ 7. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.________________________