初一升初二英语入学测试试卷 B卷教师用卷

school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.

Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.

Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes (犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.

31．Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturday. A. studying B. playing card games C. watching TV D. helping their parents 32．On television children can see ________. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything

33．Children usually spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours

34．“Television brings many places and events into homes. ” means ________. A. television makes things happen in homes

B. we can know places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 35．Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children.

A. a bad program B. an animal

C. a game D. an uninteresting film

【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 【解析】

31．由短文的开始部分可知。 32．由第二段的内容可知。

33．由短文第一段的第二句话可知。 34．由短文第三段的第一句可知。

35．题意：对于孩子来讲没有好节目时，父母有时帮助他们孩子去找其他的事情去做。先排除B、C；答案A的意思“糟糕的节目”，D的意思“没趣的电影”，两个选项对比，A应是最佳答案。

四、句型转换(15分）

按要求完成下列各题。每空一词，缩写算一词。 36．He has two ping-pong bats. （改为否定句）

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He two ping-pong bats. 37．How much are these books? （改为同义句） the of these books?

38．School Day is on March 6th. （对划线部分提问） School Day?

39．English and math are interesting and useful. （对划线部分提问） English and math?

40．The students have lunch at school on weekdays. （对划线部分提问） the students have lunch on weekdays?

【答案】

36．doesn’t have 37．What’s price 38．When is 39．How are 40．Where do 【解析】 试题分析：

36．本句中have是行为动词，意思是有，结合语境可知本句是一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故需借助助动词does，注意将has变回原形。填：doesn’t have，没有。

37．根据上文，可知是对价格进行提问，故填：What’s price，这些书的价格是什么？ 38．根据划线部分内容，可知是对时间进行提问，故疑问词用when，注意谓语动词与上文保持一致，填：When is

39．根据划线部分内容，可知下文对程度进行提问，故疑问词用how怎样，注意谓语动词与上文保持一致，填：How are

40．根据划线部分内容，可知下文对地点进行提问，故疑问词用where怎样，注意谓语动词与上文保持一致，填：Where do 考点：句型变换

点评：此类题型的基本解题原则是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是be动词，那么直接把be动词提前；如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空；如果是行为动词，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的动词要用原形；英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not，没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要变成相应的单词。

五、单词拼写（20分） 41．［11·长沙中考］In Changsha it’s very hot in summer and very c________ in winter. 42．—What’s the w________ like in Shanghai? —Very hot.

43．—What are you doing? —I’m c________ dinner.

44．Don’t eat b________ fruit.

45．The TV show is p________ boring. Let’s play soccer.

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【答案】 41．cold 42．weather 43．cooking 44．bad 45．pretty 【解析】

41．因为是in winter.所以填 cold，“冷”。

42．答语是：Very hot.所以是问天气的：What’s the weather like？“天气怎样？” 43．cook dinner“做晚饭”，时态用现在进行时，所以填cooking。 44．句意是:别吃坏水果。所以填bad。 45．这里的pretty是副词“相当地”，修饰boring。句意是：电视剧相当乏味，我们去踢足球。

将下列句子翻译成英语。每空一词，缩写算一词。 46．她会讲故事。

She can . 47．这些女孩喜欢游泳。

These girls like . 48．这个星期三我们要举办一次学校旅行。 We have a school this . 49．艺术节在下周结束。

The art next week. 50．下课后汤姆总是和同学们一起玩游戏。

Tom always plays his classmates after class.

【答案】

46．tell stories 47．to swim

48．trip Wednesday 49．festival finishes 50．games with 【解析】 试题分析：

46．考查短语tell stories，讲故事。注意情态动词后动词用原形。

47．考查非谓语动词，不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故填:to swim 48．考查名词trip旅行；Wednesday周三。

49．考查一般现在时态。注意主语是艺术节表示抽象含义，不可数，故一般现在时态中谓语动词用单数。

50．考查短语play games做游戏，介词 with，和。 考点：固定句式及短语

点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.

六、翻译（10分）

51．How’s the weather in Dali? (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ ________ in Dali?

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52．They are running on the beach. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ on the beach? 53．女孩们正在拍照。

The girls ________ ________ ________.

54．孩子们在水池里玩得很开心。

The kids are ________ ________ ________ ________ at the pool. 55．让我看看你学校的照片。

Let me ________ ________ the photo of your school.

【答案】

51．What’s the weather like？ 52．What are doing。 53．are taking photos 54．having a good time 55．look at 【解析】

51．How’s the weather？和What’s the weather like？都是问天气怎样？ 52．这题考查现在进行时的特殊问句，对动作提问时，应该用What，又因为主语是they所以be动词用 are动词用doing。

53．take photoes是拍照，主语是the girls用现在进行时：are taking photos 54．现在进行时用be+doing ，“玩的愉快”have a good time,所以填:having a good time 55．固定词组look at(看看),let me后面加动词原形。

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