山东专用2020版高考英语复习专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气基础巩固外研版

专题十一 情态动词和虚拟语气

基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句填空

1.I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 答案 needn't 句意:我爱周末,因为我不必在周六和周日早起。needn't表示不必。

could I (tell)me, If trouble last week? you 2.Why didn't you tell me about your

have helped.

我本可以帮,?如果你告诉我 had told 句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦答案

可知设空处为与last weekcould have helped和你的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的 had

told。过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为Can't you stay a little longer? —3. go now;my daughter is home alone. —I really

我的女,——难道你不能再多待一会儿吗?——现在我真的必须得走了:答案 must 句意

必须)。儿独自一人在家。本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知,答案为must((be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business 4.I wish I

trip in New York then.

可是那时我正在纽约出差。我希望上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼,答案 had been 句意:

had done考查虚拟语气。wish后的从句对过去情况进行虚拟时谓语动词应用。 5.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.

作“建议”句意:我妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。suggest答案 should

,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。讲时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气6.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police (put) into prison. with violence

大多数香港市民强烈要求那些用暴力袭击警察的人被关入(should)be put 答案 句意:

“should+动词原形”,其中,监狱。insist 当“坚持要求”讲时 (should)be 后面的从句谓语动词用

应用被动语态。与;thoseput为被动关系,综上所述,答案为put。可以省略shouldtime high that constant as smog 7.The nationwide serves a reminder,indicating it's we

(reflect)on ourselves.

答案 reflected/should reflect 由“it is high time sb.did/should do sth.”可

知答案。 (keep) away from. 8.Some experts suggest that fashionable clothes

故空格处应用被动语是动作的承受者,(should) be kept 从句主语clothes答案

即“(should+) do”。故空格处,态;suggest意为“建议”,所接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气 。填(should) be kepttheir washing the machine of children be killed by 9.We can't imagine that two house.

可表示:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should答案 should 句意

“竟然”,符合题意。 to nature. (offer) chances to get close 10.It was recommended that children

从句应用虚拟,答案 (should) be offered 在“It is/was recommended that...”中

“(should+)动词原形”,而题干中空格处与从句主语是被动关系, 动语 故空格处应用被语气,即

态。the out of school during rules school state that no child be allowed 11.The

day, unless accompanied by an adult.

结合情态动词的用,,此处是学校规定的内容答案 shall 根据空前的school rules可知

。shall法可知,shall可用于表示法律条文、规章制度等中的义务,故填rather would work after my graduation,but my father (go) 12.I would rather to I (go) abroad for further education.

rather:我宁愿毕业后参加工作,would 但我父亲却宁愿我出国进修。答案 go;went 句意rather之后接动词原形,故第一空填go;当 。表 从句谓语动词用过去式表示后接从句时,would

示对过去的假设;用had done,结合语境可知,第二空填写went对现在或将来的假设 (provide) to prove one is 13.It is required by law that enough evidence innocent of a crime.

要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人,根据法律要求(should) be provided 句意: 答案

即“(should+) ,,that在“It 是无罪的。is required that...”中之后的从句应用虚拟语气

do”,而主语enough evidence是动作的承受者,(should) be provided。故空格处填 would otherwise were pity 14.It's a you late, you film the (see) star Rain.

答案 have seen 句意:很遗憾你迟到了,否则你就会看到电影明星Rain了。根据

。故填have seen,此处是含蓄虚拟语气,且表示对过去的虚拟,otherwise可知

Ⅱ.单句改错1.He walked in as if he bought the school, and the word quickly got around that he

was from New York City.

之前在bought从句内容与过去事实相反if,故应用虚拟语气,答案 bought前加had as

。添加had2.Tim is a great talker and it's high time that he does something instead of just talking.

之后的从句应用虚拟语,that 在句式“It's (high) time that...”中答案 does→did

did。改为从句谓语动词用过去式或should do(should不可省略)。故does气,3.It is

necessary that the government finds solutions for the problem of air pollution to create a clear environment.

从句的谓语动词应用“should+在“It is necessary+that...”中,答案 finds→find

故finds改为find。动词原形”,should可以省略,severe.

so is not meeting that the sports put off till the smog suggested 4.It has been

之后的从句谓语动词应用,that前加答案 putbe 在“It is suggested+that从句”中

是动作的承“should+动词原形”,should可省略the sports meeting,而本句中从句主语 be。

之前需要添加受者,因此应用被动语态,put5.I should have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.

因为我花了很长时间才意识到电话铃响了。,句意:我一定是睡着了 答案should→must

应改为should have done sth.意为“本应该做某事”,与语境不符,should结合句意可知, 。

must

6.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam is at the age of six months old.

答案 is→be recommend之后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”,故is使用

。应改为be错误,7.I paid 200 yuan in speeding fines;if only I respected the traffic

rules!

要是我遵守交通规则就好元的超速罚金;200had 句意:我交了答案 respected前加

only之后的句子与过去情况相反,谓语动词应用“had done”,故了 。加 之前添respected!if

had8.If Mr. Li was here, everything would be all right.

动,be本句是与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词应用动词的过去式答案 was→were

were。改为词使用were,故was9.My suggestion that he makes a plan first has been accepted.

即“(should+) do”,所接的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,答案 makes→make suggestion

shaves she demanded he that middle-aged 10.When the man was visiting 故makes改为make。his girlfriend, his beard.

之后的宾语从句的谓语动词应用“(should+) do”,故 demand 答案shaves→shave

shaveshaves改为。11.If George had followed his father's advice, he will be a lawyer

now.

而逗号之后的主句与,本句为错综时间条件句,从句与过去事实相反 答案will→would

改为现在事实相反,谓语动词应用“would+动词原形”,故willwould。 important.

skill, your attention too shouldn't 12.You pay much to reading as so is it