天津市南开中学2018-2019学年英语(含5份模拟卷)高二下学期期末模拟试卷

Of course, looking back, there were countless times I wanted to put my head in my hands and weep. But over the course of the year I learned so much about myself and others. I realised how much I was wasting and indeed how much we waste as a nation. 39 Then there’s the money on shoes we never wear. books we never read and coffees we buy because we can’t think what else to do.

So many people -like my former self-are constantly in debt, living beyond their means 40 But if we could open our eyes we’d see there is a different and more satisfying way to live.

A. I made use of everything. B. Food soon became a worry.

C. They were littered with dirty tins. D. My fridge was full of out-of-date food. E. Money rules our lives without us realizing it. F. Britain throws out 17 million tons of food a year. G. I realised I didn’t need to spend all the money I earned 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

For any person, hospital stays can be scary. But the Hasbro Children’s Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island is a(n) 41 . Here, overnight stays have bee something to look forward to thanks to a(n) 42 local custom that turns the town into a magical place every night before bedtime.

In 200, Steve Brosnihan, a resident cartoonist at the hospital, told the last 43 he saw that day to look out of his window at a certain spot after he 44 . It was the teen’s last night in the hospital and Brosnihan wanted to do something 45 to say goodbye. When he 46 the indicated spot, he flickered (闪动) his bike light toward the teen’s 47 . To his surprise, the teen flickered his own room lights 48 . Since then, Brosnihan has shared his 49 with hundreds of patients, and a growing number of kids looked for his 50 and flickered their lights back at him. In 2018, Brosnihan began asking local businesses to 51 , and the event has turned into a(n) 52 called “Good Night Lights.” One building downtown has an LED screen that spells out “Good Night, Hasbro” 53 at 8:30 p.m.

The children love the 54 , because it reminds them that even though they’re 55 in an unfamiliar place and suffering 56 treatments, people in the munity are thinking about them and 57 them well.

The experience doesn’t just 58 the munity to children in the hospital; it teaches Hasbro’s young patients about 59 and giving back. Some kids say they can’t wait to get out of the 60 so they can be on the other side of the windows flickering lights. 41. A. expectation

B. separation

C. exception

D. restriction

42. A . unusual B. possible 43. A. doctor 44. A. escaped

C. unnecessary D. familiar

C. patient

D. cleaner

B. nurse

B. visited C. shared D. left C. difficult C. watched C. desk

D. special D. inspected

45. A. famous B. useful 46. A. reached 47. A. bed

B. toured

B. window D. bike

D. in response

48. A. in doubt B. in despair C. in advance 49. A. service

B. hobby C. idea

D. effort

D. guidance

50. A. signal 51. A. give up 52. A. judgment

B. gesture C. approval B. join in B. movement

C. pay off D. calm down

D. development

C. argument

53. A. wrongly B. monthly C. traditionally 54. A. attention

B. reaction

D. nightly

D. petition

C. attraction

55. A. studying B. traveling C. sleeping D. training

D. unsuccessful

D. wishing

56. A. unfriendly B. unfortable C. unhealthy

57. A. demanding B. remembering C. knowing 58. A. return

B. pare

C. connect D. prefer

C. shyness

D. forgiveness

59. A. sadness B. selflessness 60. A. hospital

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

B. munity C. school D. town

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n) 61. ________ (pete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. O

c

c

a

s

i

o

n

a

l

l

y

,

t

h

e

term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather 62. _______ an individual.

The exact origins of the term are 63. ________ (certain). Some believe the term 64. ________ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from old-fashioned spelling bees , where participants either gave up 65. ________ were judged “out”

and asked to sit. Perhaps the most widely use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制)， an agreement in 66. ________ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot 67. ________ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Throughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments.

Today, the term is used in a number of 68. ________ (situation). It may refer to the winner in any 69. ________ (give) contest. It may even refer to the last person 70. ________ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, some of my classmates and I went to the West Lake for fun. I noticed an old dustman collecting rubbish throw about by visitors. He was apparently having great difficulty collect some small items, especially cigarette butts. An idea was occurred to me. Why not help him collect rubbish? Much to their joy, all my classmates agreed and were willing help. So we work hard together with the dustman and collected lots of rubbish. Then we parted but waved farewell to the thankful dustman. Tiredly as I was, I felt really happy. I truly believe we’ll have an harmonious society if everybody takes action. How a fine deed! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在旅途中发来电子邮件，说他患重感冒，两天后到达你所在的城市，他想让你带他去看中医。请你用英语写一封邮件告知他这次的就医安排。内容包括：

1. 就医时间和地点； 2. 医生的简介； 3. 中医的好处。 注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，使文章语篇连贯；

3. 邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。