2020届河北衡水中学新高考原创考前信息试卷(二十九)英语

【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。 【4题详解】

推理判断题。答案定位在第一段I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．可知作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，故选D。 【5题详解】

推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．（很快我发现自己失业，负债累累，还有一个新的婴儿。我发现生活中很少同情被宠坏的人。）由此推断出作者在遭遇了人生变故后，意识到生活对被宠坏的人是残忍的，故选C。 【6题详解】

推理判断题。答案定位在第三段As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．可知作者在照料孩子的过程中，作者受到了启示，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱，故选D。 【7题详解】

主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。故选A。

C

The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher（投球手）for the day. It was small—yet fierce—Hailey Dawson, who has a 3D-printed hand.

The energetic 8-year-old from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday. Dawson was born with Poland syndrome（综合症）, a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body. It affected her hand.

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With a traditional prosthetic（假肢）potentially costing thousands of dollars, Hailey’s mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help. She emailed UNLV engineering, and they accepted the challenge. Brendan O’Toole, chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “but this one was different.” They got to work using a 3D-printer.Several prototypes（原型）and fittings later, Dawson got her first hand about four years ago.

Hailey’s mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level,” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco. “I love seeing that. I just wanted her to have an even playing field.”

When she arrived at AT&T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports field. They even let her try on their World Series rings.

Using her 3D-printed hand, Dawson threw out the perfect first pitch. Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stands to cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants.

8. What caused the function loss of Hailey’s hand? A. A serious brain disorder. C. An awful game accident.

B. A born physical problem. D. An unexpected infection.

9. Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help? A. She couldn’t find a suitable hospital. B. She knew it had the advanced 3D-printer. C. She couldn’t afford a traditional prosthetic. D. She was forced to accept the tough challenge.

10. What is Hailey’s mother’s attitude towards the 3D-printed hand? A. Skeptical. C. Ambiguous.

B. Positive. D. Cautious.

11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mother’s love makes a huge difference

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B. A talented young pitcher gets a great future C. The 3D-printing technology is changing our life D. A girl with a3D-printed hand throws her first pitch 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】

本文为记叙文。Hailey Dawson出生时患有Type症候群病，手残疾了。因为买不起昂贵的假肢，在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，这样赢得了自信，还成为巨人队的一名投手。 8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Dawson was born with Poland syndrome（综合症）, a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body. It affected her hand.可知 Hailey Dawson出生时患有Type症候群，天生身体一侧缺少或发育不全的肌肉，影响了她手的发育。由此可得出天生的身体问题。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。 【9题详解】

【析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。 【10题详解】 肯定的态度。 【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句With a traditional prosthetic（假肢）potentially costing thousands of dollars, Hailey’s mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help根据文中说的“传统的假肢可能花费数千美元，黑利的妈妈Yong Dawson向拉斯维加斯内华达大学寻求帮助。”可知，传统的假肢太贵，买不起，才求助大学的。分

推理判断题。第四段的内容Hailey’s mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level,”。句意：黑利的母亲说这只手让女儿手能作一些抬起动作。“当把这只机械手放在她的手上时，改变了他的个性和让她更自信“，由此可判断出黑利的母亲对此持

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一个天生手残疾的女孩，在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，并成为巨人队的一名投手。尤其是最后一段第一句.Using her 3D-printed hand, Dawson threw out the perfect first pitch.用她的3D打印的手投出了完美的第一

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个投球，这是本文的主旨。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。

【点睛】依据细节进行推理判断。这种推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如文中的第2题就属于推理判断题中根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的----根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的With a traditional prosthetic（假肢）potentially costing thousands of dollars, Hailey’s mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help进行推断。

【答案定位】With a traditional prosthetic（假肢）potentially costing thousands of dollars, Hailey’s mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help根据文中说的“传统的假肢可能花费数千美元，黑利的妈妈Yong Dawson向拉斯维加斯内华达大学寻求帮助。”【推理关系】题干Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help?.?文章内容With a traditional prosthetic（假肢）potentially costing thousands of dollars,

【答案】With a traditional prosthetic（假肢）potentially costing thousands ?C选项She couldn’t afford a traditional

D

You have just won ten million yuan in a lottery （彩票） - how would you spend it? Before you know it, ten minutes had gone on daydreaming.There is a time and a place for daydreaming, but we don't have much control over that.Isn't it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming? What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?

Some studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not focusing on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future.However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mind-wandering can be of benefit to us.The researchers measured the brain patterns of more than 100 people using an MRI （核磁共振成像） scanner.This data was compared with tests on

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