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A. focused B. relaxed C. awake D. busy
细节理解题。回到原文的第三段,有提到Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we?re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed.证明我们在一种放松注意力不集中的情况下是最后创造力的,选项中只有B答案符合题意。答案选B。
68. What does the author imply about newspapers? A. They are solution providers. B. They are a source of inspiration. C. They are normally full of bad news. D. They are more educational than websites.
细节理解题。我们再回到原文时可以发现第一段提到了有关作业对报纸的看法Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters.报纸上总是充斥着令人沮丧的文章和对灾难的报道。这些当然都是负面新闻,因而答案选C。其他几项在原文中都没有提到。
69. By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_______”. A. wander into the wild B. listen to a beautiful tune C. switch to the traffic channel D. stop concentrating on anything
词义猜测题。划线句短语的前一句有提到Sleepy people?s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving.注意不集中有助于增加创造力解决问题。因而画线句子的意思就是说若一味集中注意力而无暇放松,将错失有创造性的解决问题的方法。因而tune into your wandering mind意“不将注意力放在某事上”,答案选D。
70. The author writes the last paragraph in order to _______. A. offer practical suggestions B. summarize past experiences C. advocate diverse ways of life D. establish a routine for the future
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知该段主要讲述对如何放松心情提出一些建议,如 提早起身、洗热水澡、做深呼吸等等。一次答案选A。
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. With ________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut) 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。 more and more forests (being) cut down
考察with独立主格结构。根据汉语提示可知此题干是因果关系的句子some animals...前面是由“With”引导的部分作后面主句的原因状语。越来越的短语搭配为more and more;同时整个句子是一个现在进行时态,因此with提示的状语从句也应选用进行时。
出处:选修10第5单元
讲解步骤:1.带空读题并指出该题考查的是with的独立主格结构。
2.讲解语法点:非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致,
非谓语动词形式须另带主语,从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。在使用上先去掉原本状语从句的引导词,再将原状语从句的谓语变成非谓语即可。
3.题目中的应用:1.可以看出所填的空是表示一个原因状语从句,如果我们将其写成
一个because引导的原因状语从句则为because more and more forests were cut down,当其变为一个with的独立主格结构时,先去掉because,因为森林和砍伐之间是被动关系,谓语部分were cut down则变为cut down。因此答案即为more and more forests (being) cut down。
4. 巩固:例子:原句 After the work had been done, Wednesday(陈艺文) went
home. 改为独立主格结构,先去掉after,将谓语部分改成非谓语,
工作于完成之间也是被动关系,因而是The work done Wednesday(陈艺文) went home.
72. Popularly ________ American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of
cinema. (regard) 《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一,是电影界的一个里程碑。 regarded as one of the best
考察非谓语动词。考察短语“be regarded as”,“is popularly regarded as one of ...”的主语,即the Godfather,句子被简化成由动词过去分词为主的状语结构。
出处:必修5第3单元
解题步骤:1.带空读题并指出考查的是非谓语动词。
2.讲解语法点:非谓语的用法:如果主从句的主语一致,我们可将从句中的逻辑主语
省略,再将位谓语转化成相应的非谓语形式。
3.题目中的应用:我们可将其先还原成一个完整的句子,因为电影《教父》是被人们普遍认为。。。因而是被动关系,The Godfather is popularly regarded as one of the best American films ever made and the Godfather is a milestone of cinema. 我们将从句第一个句子中The Godfather is省略,则为答案popularly regarded as one of the best 。
4.巩固:He stayed at home and he was cleaning and washing.变为非谓语的形式则
为He stayed at home,cleaning and washing.
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