(完整word版)2004年高考英语试题及答案全国卷1,推荐文档

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her \Change\慈善机构), which were decided upon by

students. Never Forgotten

A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of

AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89. 60、What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?

A. Took photos of Doran. B. Had a meeting with Doran. C. Returned the prize to the organizer. D. Apologized to Wobum High School.

61、Greg Rota’s decision shows that he was ____.

A. honest B. polite C. careful D. friendly 62、The underlined word “change” in the second paragraph means ____.

A. Idea B. Decision C. Cups D. Coins

63、What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?

A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money. B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him. C. They dug out the records that were buried underground. D. They decided to offer their students free room and board. 64、Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because ____. A. the school asked for it B. he had no need for that much money C. the school had helped him in the past D. he wanted to be remembered by the students

C

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. \Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. \

on .our system and allow people to feel more energetic.\

So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. \Luskin. \

wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. \forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear——even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point

of view.

65、The text is mainly written to explain ____.

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

A. how to keep yourself from being hurt B. how to stay mentally healthy C. how and when to remain calm D. why and how to pardon others 66、According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?

A. Try to figure out why you get hurt. B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.

C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you. D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.

67、Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _____. A. we are not patient enough B. we’d feel worse accepting others’ apology C. people seldom want to apologize D. people don’t mean it when they apologize

D

Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there

are two tests that are more important than all the others.

The first is called the \pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is

made stronger.

The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry

passengers.

68、By doing the \

A. the amount of air in the plane B. the strength of the plane structure C. the. pressure inside and outside the plane D. the power of the airplane engines

69、What will happen to the plane under the \A. It will be broken. B. It will be made stronger. C. It will be filled with water. D. It will be tested by pilots

70、According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?

A. The plane may explode in the air. B. The pilot may lose control of the plane. C. The engines may be damaged. D. Too much air may get into the plane.

71、What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A. Two Important Tests on Airplanes B. The Importance of Flying Safely C. The Danger of Testing Airplanes D. How Airplanes Are Made and Tested

E

If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech \

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

who are flexible (灵活的) and who have good communication skills.

There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of

the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.

Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they

are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as \often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have

been offered a wide variety of positions.

Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of

study.

72、By saying that \

you may have ____

A. shared the jokes with computer majors B. earned as much as computer majors C. found jobs more easily than computer majors D. stopped joking about computer majors

73、Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates _____

A. are ready to change when situations change B. are better able to deal with difficulties C. are equally good at computer skills D. are likely to give others pressure

74、The underlined word \

A. keep for some time B. successfully get C. immediately start D. lose regretfully

75、According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs? A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.

C. Skills in expressing themselves. D. Part-time work experience

短文改错 Dear Ralph,

I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76._________________ describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77._________________ it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 78._________________ them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79._________________ a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80._________________ Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they 81._________________ don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82._________________ very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83._________________ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84._________________ seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85._________________

Yours Xiao Wei 书面表达

假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点

给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间：7 月18日

报名时间：截止到6月30日 报名地点：北京电视台

注意：

1.词数：100左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛-talent show

Dear Peter,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________

Yours, Li Hua

试题解析：

听力：BABAC ABBCA CBCAC CACBB

单项填空：

21、考查日常交际中对道别的话题做出恰当的反应的能力。答案A用于劝慰他人不要着急；

答案B、C为汉语式的应答，正确答案为D。

22、考查对各种时态的正确运用。根据句意“咱们别扯远了，不然永远不会做出什么决定”

来看动作应发生在将来时间，应用一般将来时，所以答案选A。

23、考查对“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握。先行词“the English play”与定语从句可配平为“my students acted in the English play at the New Year’s party”，所以选C“in which”，在做“介词＋关系代词”的定语从句题目时，一定要注意介词与先行词、与谓语动

词之间的搭配。

24、本题考查冠词表示特指和泛指的用法。hotel和bed皆为可数名词，不能用零冠词。第一空为类指，a或the都可以，第二空表示“找一张床铺”，表示泛指，用a。答案只有A。 25、根据句意，所空的词语应能用来引起目的状语从句，其目的是“以便它们过冬”，因此

应选B。

26、考查词义辨析能力。fit作为动词，侧重指“大小、尺寸合适”，常用于“Sth. fits sb.”结构；用作形容词时，常用于“be fit for”结构。suit作为动词，侧重指“颜色、图案适宜，衣服穿着好看，款式和花式都合适”，其形容词是suitable。此处指“时间很适合我”，答案

为D。meet常用于meet one’s need/demands等，satisfy指“使某人满意”。

27、此题同1998年NMET中的一个小题类似：I hate ________ when people talk with their

mouths full.

A. it B. that C. these D. them

句中it为先行it，指代when引导的宾语从句所表示的具体现象。

注意辨析it，one，that，this：①it指物时，用来指代名称相同的同一事物或现象，代替上文中被定冠词或this、that所限定的名词本身；one用于指代与上文提到的事物名称相同的另一事物；that代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，通常含有定冠词the的意思，表示特指；this常用来指将要提到的事：The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.帕克一家买了一栋新房子。但在他们住进去以前，这栋房子还需要（他们）付出大量工作。Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹