2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：宾语从句和定语从句

7. (2019，重庆B卷)—Excuse me, could you tell me _how__ I can get to the zoo? —Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.

8. (2019，桂林)Do you know _why__ the students like the mobile phone games so much?

9. (2019，孝感)Zhong Wei told his friends _how__ happy he was to be back to his hometown.

Ⅲ. 把下列两个简单句改写成含有宾语从句或定语从句的复合句。 1. Can you tell me? Where did you buy the storybook? Can_you_tell_me_where_you_bought_the_storybook? 2. I don’t know. When will they arrive here? I_don’t_know_when_they_will_arrive_here. 3. Please tell me. What will you do tomorrow? Please_tell_me_what_you_will_do_tomorrow. 4. He said. John is good at swimming. He_said_that_John_was_good_at_swimming. 5. I wonder. Is there a hotel near here?

I_wonder_if/whether_there_is_a_hotel_near_here. 6. He is the boy. I talked with the boy just now. He_is_the_boy_whom/that_I_talked_with_just_now.

7. What is the name of the man? The man just came in. What_is_the_name_of_the_man_who/that_just_came_in? 8. Our teacher told us. The sun rises in the east. Our_teacher_told_us(that)the_sun_rises_in_the_east. 9. He told me. Why is he angry with his friend? He_told_me_why_he_was_angry_with_his_friend.

10. This is the school. We visited the school yesterday. This_is_the_school_that/which_we_visited_yesterday. Ⅳ. 连词成句。

1. happening, do, is, you, what, know Do_you_know_what_is_happening?

2. on foot, I, go, think, we, should, there I_think_we_should_go_there_on_foot．

3. believe, true, I, is, do, the story, not I_do_not_believe_the_story_is_true．

4. last weekend, we, where, wonder, he, went We_wonder_where_he_went_last_weekend．

5. doesn’t, next, know, she, she, what, should, do She_doesn’t_know_what_she_should_do_next．

Ⅰ. 完形填空。(2019，杭州改编)

Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”．

She was born without the lower half of her __1__ and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones

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all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) __2__ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky __3__ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are __4__ to do. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, __5__ with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)__6__．

She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She thinks that if you believe __7__ can do something, you should go for it. So when Katy’s friend asked her __8__ she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she __9__ her new life.

Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to __10__ running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.

Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.

(B)1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands (C)2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange (D)3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because

(A)4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy (C)5. A. just B. also C. even D. ever

(C)6. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach (A)7. A. you B. we C. she D. they (A)8. A. whether B. how C. when D. why

(B)9. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared (C)10. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up

【主旨大意】本文是关于Katy Sullivan的介绍。她一出生就没有小腿，一生只能穿假肢，但这并没有妨碍她成为演员和运动员，她被认为是克服困难并实现梦想的典范。

1. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她天生没有小腿，整个一生都戴着假肢。从下文第三段第一句中的“When a person is born without legs”可知，凯蒂是没有腿的下半部分。故选B。

2. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个活跃的童年。embarrassing 尴尬的；lonely 孤独的；active 积极的，活跃的；strange 奇怪的。根据下文她和她兄弟姐妹所做的活动可知，她有一个很活跃的童年。故选C。

3. D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：她感到很幸运，因为他家人们用对待其他家人一样的方式对待她。though 虽然；unless 除非；before 在……之前；because 因为。前后两句为因果关系，前是结果，后是原因。故选D。

4. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当一个人出生时候就没有腿时，会有许多事情做起来很困难。difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意可知，没有腿的残疾人肯定是做事情很困难。故选A。

5. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：所以她选择了两份甚至对有两条腿的人来说都会觉得困难的工作。just 仅仅；also 也；even 即使，甚至；ever 曾经。根据句意及上下句语境，可知这里表示“甚至，即使”。故选C。

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6. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在电影结束之前，她就已经决心成为一名女演员。athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据下文的“where she has played roles in theater”可知，她在戏剧中扮演角色。故选C。

7. A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：她认为如果你相信你能做一些事，那你就应该努力去完成它。本题所指代的与 thinks 后面宾语从句的 you 是同一个人。故选A。

8. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说好。根据句意可知，表示是否愿意用whether。故选A。

9. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她被给了一条能跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。share分享；start开始；change改变；prepare准备。上文提到她答应了尝试跑步，所以此处指开始了新生活。故选B。

10. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯蒂是世界上第一个戴着两个假肢从事竞技性运动项目——跑步的人。fix up 修理；show up 露面；take up 开始从事；set up 建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“开始从事”。故选C。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解。(2019，泰安改编)

When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.

Gabriel is a 21yearold Argentinean barber(阿根廷理发师)who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.

Gabriel’s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity(慈善)work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.

Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, “The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.”

Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can’t do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.

(A)1. When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A. He was born without hands. B. His special haircut. C. His life dream.

D. His happiness and independence.

(B)2. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills __________． A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother

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C. from his friends D. by himself

(C)3. What does Gabriel’s story mainly tell us? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. You’re never too old to learn.

C. Nothing is impossible if you don’t give up. D. Education changes life.

【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述加布里埃尔天生残疾，但是他没有放弃。他开始学理发，并且开了一个理发店。他还开始做慈善活动并且努力与社区建立联系。他从不放弃，而且没有什么事情是他不能做的。他激励着其他人。

1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“Gabriel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber(阿根廷理发师)who was born without hands.”可知，加布里埃尔是一个理发师，他生下来就没有手。故选A。

2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.”可知，在14岁时，他开始对他妈妈的工作感兴趣，并且从他妈妈那里学习各种各样的理发技巧。故选B。

3. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中第一段的内容和最后一段中的“He never gives up. There is nothing he can’t do.”并结合全文内容可知，加布里埃尔的例子告诉我们，只要不放弃，没有什么事情是不可能的。故选C。

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