2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：宾语从句和定语从句

第二部分 语 法 专 项

第十二章 宾语从句和定语从句

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(C)1. (2018，河北)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________？

—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“嗨，肯。张老师告诉我们应该什么时候到达车站了吗？”“是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。”由答语“we should meet there at nine”可知，问句是在询问时间，故选C。

(B)2. (2016，河北)I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide ________．

A. where I’m going B. how I’m going C. why I’m planning D. when I’m planning

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我计划明天去海滩度假，但是仍然不能决定怎么去那里。根据上下句的语境可知用引导词how表示方式。故选B。

(B)3. (2015，河北)—Could you tell me ________？ —Talking about festivals. A. how they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going D. why they are practicing 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？”“正在谈论节日。”根据给出的选项来看，所用的语序都是陈述语序，只是引导词不同。从答语“Talking about festivals. (正在谈论节日)”可知，上文应该用what提问。故选B。

(C)4. (2014，河北)I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ________． A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there

C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我有几张篮球比赛的票，我想知道你是否愿意跟我一起去。A意为“你从哪儿买的票”；B意为“你为什么喜欢去那儿”；D意为“你什么时候去看比赛”。A、B、D均不符合题意。只有C项符合题意。故选C。

Ⅱ. 连词成句。(2019，河北)

win, I, the game, believe, they’ll

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I_believe_they’ll_win_the_game．

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(C)1. (2019，盐城)—Do you know ________ Grandma is going to visit us? —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：“你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？”“下周六。她打电话告诉我的。”根据答语“Next Saturday.”可知问的是时间，用when。故选C。

(A)2. (2019，百色)—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting. —Maybe in the classroom.

A. where B. when

C. who D. whether

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：“我想知道我们将会在哪里开会。”“可能在教室里。”宾语从句中的引导词表示“在哪里”，用where。故选A。

(C)3. (2019，河南)Before you ask someone for help, find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.

A. since B. that

C. whether D. unless

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。根据句意可知，应选连接词whether。故选C。

(B)4. (2019，青岛)—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny.

A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？”“会是晴天。”根据“It will be sunny.”可知，此处问天气如何。在宾语从句中，语序是陈述句语序。故选B。

(D)5. (2019，呼和浩特) Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ________ tells you your weight?

A. / B. who C. whom D. that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？先行词seat指物，且引导词在从句中作主语，用which或that引导。故选D。

(D)6. (2019，武汉)Rose is wondering ________． A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone C. when will Aaron leave

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D. who did the washing

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选D。

(B)7. (2019，北京)—Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你注意到林老师正在办公室干什么吗？”“是的，她正在仔细检查我们的作文。”宾语从句中用陈述句语序，排除A和C两项。根据题干中“Did you notice”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态。故选B。

(B)8. (2019，盐城)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________？ —Sure. It’s on Jiangjun Road. A. where can I find the museum B. where I can find the museum C. how far the museum is from here D. how far is the museum from here

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里能找到博物馆吗？”“当然可以，在将军路上。”宾语从句中通常用陈述句语序，排除A和D两项。根据答语“It’s on Jiangjun Road.”可知，问的是地点，用where。故选B。

(C)9. (2019，广东)Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不是所有看了这个视频的孩子都能成为科学家，但是一些孩子可能对科学变得感兴趣。此处修饰先行词children，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。故选C。

(A)10. (2019，淮安)Excuse me, could you tell me ________？ A. when he was born

B. how far is it from here C. what does he look like

D. where he leaves for yesterday

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C两项；选项D时间状语是yesterday，应用一般过去时，排除D。故选A。

(C)11. (2019，宜昌)—Do you mind telling me ________？ —Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”． A. how can I lose weight B. where can I lose weight C. how I can lose weight D. where I can lose weight

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗？”“当然不。记住’永不止步’。”宾语从句需用陈述语序，故可排除A和B两项。根据答语中的“Keep Moving”

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可知，是对减肥方法的提问，用how。故选C。

(D)12. (2019，淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.

A. who B. what C. where D. which

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多儿童。先行词为物，且在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。故选D。

(C)13. (2019，黄石)—I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Of course. The high-speed train is very fast. A. when I can arrive B. when can I arrive C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“我想知道我是否能在两小时内到达广州？”“当然可以，高铁非常快。”宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除B和 D两项；结合题干及句意可知，此处表示“是否”，用whether。故选C。

(D)14. (2019，黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?

—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“明天是父亲节，你给你的父亲准备了什么惊喜？”“我要做的第一件事是为他做一张贺卡。”根据句意及句子结构可知，先行词是物，在句子中充当宾语，用that或which，但是先行词前有序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选D。

(B)15. (2019，镇江)—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? —I don’t think ________． A. if it comes true

B. that it will come true C. why it will come true D. how does it come true

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？”“我认为这是不能实现的。”根据上下文语境可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，而不是提出疑问，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that。故选B。

Ⅱ. 根据句意，用适当的引导词填空。

1. (2019，铁岭)—Could you please tell me _where__ I can get some postcards? —Sure. Go to the third floor, please.

2. (2019，滨州)—Do you know the man _who__ spoke at the meeting just now? —No, I don’t know.

3. (2019，随州)—Could you please tell me _when__ he will come back? —Next week.

4. (2019，遂宁)My mother doesn’t like stories _which/that__ have sad endings. 5. (2019，南京)—I wonder _who/whom__ you want to make friends with. —Someone who can make me a better person.

6. (2019，大庆)The book _which/that__ I read last night was fantastic.

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