初中英语所有重点词汇用法短语 带目录

seek v. 寻找，探究 seek for / after 寻求，追求

seem v. 看上去

It seems that…. 看上去…. eg. It seems that he is ill. 看上去他好像病了。

seem to do sth. 看上去… eg. I seemed to have seen you before. 我以前好像见过你。 = It seemed that I have seen you before. serve v. 为...服务，招待

serve sb. 为某人服务 serve the people 为人民服务

serve sb. sth. 为某人提供… serve the customers tea 给客人们上茶 sell v. 卖 sell sth. ; sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把...卖给某人

sell sth. to sb. for some money 把...以...(多少钱)卖给某人

send v. (1) 送，寄 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. (2) 打发，派遣

send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事 eg. I have sent her to buy some milk.

send for sb. 派人去请… eg. We must send for a doctor. 我们必须去请个医生。send up 发射 send away 驱赶 send off/away 把······送往另一方

shake v. 震动，摇动

shake one’s head ( at / over sth. ) 不赞成

shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 = shake sb. by the hand

shoot v. 投篮，射击 shoot at 向…射击

shout v. 叫，喊 shout at sb. 冲某人大喊大叫(不礼貌地) shout to sb. 冲某人大喊 = call out to sb. shout for help 高声呼救

show v. 展示，给...看

be on show 展览 show sth. 出示... eg. Please show your ticket. 请出示你的票。

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看... ；出示...给某人 show off 炫耀，卖弄

show sb. around = take sb around 带某人四处参观

shut v. 关上（门，窗等） shut off 关掉

shut up 闭嘴

sit v. 坐下 sit up ( late ) = stay up ( late ) 熬夜

sleep v. 睡觉 sleep late 睡懒觉 区别：stay up late 熬夜

fall asleep 入睡 go to sleep 去睡觉 speak v. 说话

speak + 语言 说某种语言 eg. He can speak English. 他能说英语。

33

speak in + 语言 用某种语言说 eg. Please speak in English. 请用英语说。

speak to / with sb. 和...说话 speak about sth./ of 谈到... speak on sth. 谈某方面的问题 honestly speaking 诚实地说

spend v. 度过(时间)，花费(时间、金钱等)

sb spend 时间/钱（in）doing sth 某人花费时间/钱做 sb spend 钱/时间 on sth 某人在…上花费…钱/时间 sb spend 时间 with sb（in sp） 和某人（在某地）度过多长时间

eg. She spends 5 hours on her study every day. 他每天在学习上花5个小时。

eg. He spent 1000 dollars on this book yesterday. 昨天他买书花了1000美元。 eg. He spent 3 days with his mother last week. 上周他花了三天的时间陪他母亲 cost v. 价值为

物 + cost(s) + 人 + 钱. 物花了（人）钱 e.g. The book costs me $100.(这本书花了我100元) . It + cost(s) + 人 + 钱 + to +do 买物花了（人）钱 eg It cost me $100 to buy the book. pay v 支付

sb pay（s）＄ for sth pay to sb 付给某人。。。。钱 pay sb. 付钱给某人

take v 花费

It takes sb +时间+to do sth

eg. She spends 5 hours on her study every day. 他每天在学习上花5个小时。

eg. He spent 1000 dollars on this book yesterday. 昨天他买书花了1000美元。 eg. He spent 3 days with his mother last week. 上周他花了三天的时间陪他母亲

stand v. (1) 站立 stand up 起立 (2) 忍受 stand sth. 忍受某事

stand to do sth. 忍受做某事 ( can’t ) stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事

stand for 代表….

stay v. 逗留，保持

stay up = sit up 熬夜 stay away from 不在，缺席；逃避 stay with sb. 和某人在一起 stay at home 呆在家里 stay out 呆在外面 stay+adj. 保持······

stop v. 停止 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 store v. 储存 in store 储存

34

eg. We have a lot of food in store. 我们储藏了很多食物。 succeed v. 成功

succeed in doing/sth. 在……. 取得成功 faii v 失败

successful adj. 成功的 success n. 成功

suggest v. (1) 建议

suggest sth. 建议某事 eg. He suggested a walk. 他建议散步。

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 eg. He suggested going for a walk.

suggest sth to sb 向…建议

suggest that+ 主语+ (should) +V原 eg. He suggested that we’d better go for a walk. (2) 表明，暗示

eg. Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy. 她打哈欠表明她困了。 suggestion(n)

sure adj. 确定的，确信的

be sure 确定

be sure of sth 对…确定 be sure doing sth be sure to do sth 一定要做… make sure of sth 确信… make sure that 确保…

make sure to do sth 一定要做?

sure=certainly=Of course 当然 surely adv 的确

suppose v. 假定，认为，期望

suppose that…. eg. They supposed that he was dead. 他们认为他死了。 suppose to do eg. They supposed him to be dead.

support v. 支持，帮助

support sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事 support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人

T

take v. (1) 乘，搭乘 take a taxi/ bus/ train/ plane/ air 区别：pick sb. up 开车接某人(2)拿走，带到 take sth. (with sb.) 随身携带...

35

take sth. to sb./ s.p. 把...拿给某人，拿到某地方去

take away 拿走

(3) 吃 take the medicine 吃药 (4) 记录 take notes 记笔记； take one’s temperature量体温 (5) 买 I’ll take this sweater.

(6) 花费 It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth. It took sb. some money/ time to do sth. eg. It took him 1000 dollars to buy this ring for his girlfriend.

It takes me 2 hours to do my homework.

扩展词组

take ... for ... = mistake ... for ... 误认为 take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事 take (good) care of 照料= look after take care 当心，小心，注意

take off 取消，拿去 take a day off 请一天假 take one’s seat 就坐 take one’s time 不急 take out 起飞，拿出，取出 take back 收回

take part in 参加，参与 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 take place 发生，产生 take the place of 代替，取代 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take a photo/ picture of 照一张...的照片 take notes 做笔记，做记录 take aim 瞄准 take an action 采取行动

take pride in 以...自豪 take an interest in 对…感兴趣 = be interested in take after (外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

take up 占据 eg. The desk takes too much room. 这张桌子占了太多空间。 take sth. out of sth. 从??中拿出

talk v. 谈论

talk with sb. 与...交谈 talk to sb. 和...谈话 talk about 谈论关于 talk of 谈到，说到

talk over 商量，讨论 talk in a high /lowvoice 高(低)声说话 give a talk 作报告 have a talk 听报告

speak v 说话 谈话

speak +语言/to sb 说什么语言，和某人说话（无内容，可用于电话用语） say v 表达，写到

say sth. to sb. 向某人说什么（有说话的内容） tell v 告诉，讲述

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell a lie=tell lies 说谎 tell a story=tell stories 讲故事

speech n 演讲

do/make a speech 做一个演讲

teach v. 教

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教给某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教给某人做某事

teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

36