初中英语所有重点词汇用法短语 带目录

fail doing sth 做某事失败了

fall v. 下降，落下

fall back 后退 fall behind (sb.) 落后 fall /dropdown from= fall off 从什么上掉下来

fall off 数量或质量下降 fall over=fall down 摔倒

fall in love with sb 爱上 marry sb （动）和...结婚 get / married (状) 结婚

fear v. 害怕，担心

fear sth. 害怕... fear death/ illness 害怕死亡/ 疾病

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 eg. He feared to speak in public. 他害怕当众讲话。

fear for sb./ sth. 对某事物/ 某人感到担忧或关心

eg. I fear for her safety in this weather. 在这种天气里我很担心她的安全。

feed v. 喂养，饲养 eg. She has a large family to feed. 她要养活一大家子人。

feed sb./ sth. (on sth.) 用......喂养...... eg. I feed my dog on fresh meat. 我用鲜肉喂我的狗。

feed sth. to sb./ sth. 给某人/某物喂...... eg. I feed fresh meat to my dog. feel v. 感到，觉得

feel sth. doing 感觉到某物... feel the heart beating 感觉到心脏在跳动

feel + adj. (feel是感官系动词，后面可以直接接形容词做表语。类似的词还有：sound, look, smell, taste) feel like doing sth 想要做某事

=want to do sth =would like to do sth want（would like）sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 want（would like）sth 想要某物

feeling n. 感觉

fight v. 打架，争吵

fight for + 抽象名词(如：事业，真理，自由等） 为......而斗争，为......而战斗 fight with 与......并肩战斗 fight a good fight 打一场漂亮仗 fight an enemy 打敌人 fill v. 装满，添满 fill in 填充

find v. 发现，找到

find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做某事（强调发现某人做某事的全过程） find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事（强调发现某人正在做某事）

find out 发现 固定句式：find it + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.

find it beautiful/ difficult/ important

find it important/ necessary for sb. to do sth.

finish v. 完成，做完

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finish doing sth. 做完某事，完成某事

fit v. 适合，适应

fit sb. 适合某人 Does the coat fit? 这件大衣合适吗？

The coat doesn’t fit me. 这件大衣不适合我。 (注：不能说成：The coat dosen’t fit for/ to me.) adj. 合适的，恰当的

be fit to do sth. 适合 eg. The dried grain is fit to store. 晒干的谷物可以储藏。 be fit for sb. to do sth. （be fit for sb. ; be fit to do sth.）

The food is not for human to eat. 这食物不适宜人吃。

fix v. 修理 fix up 修补，修理好

fly v. 飞行

fly a kite 放风筝

How time flies! 时间过的真快啊！ 时光如梭。

follow v. 跟随，追随

follow sth. 跟着..... eg. Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 follow sb. 跟踪

follow one’s example 照...的榜样，以...为模范 follow the advice 遵照指示

forbid v. 禁止，不许

forbid sth. eg. People forbid this meeting. 人们禁止这次聚会。 forbid sb. sth. eg. She forbade him wine. 她禁止他喝酒。

forbid sb. to do sth. eg. The school forbids the students to smoke. 学校禁止学生抽烟。

forget v. 忘记

forget sth. 忘记某事

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

remember v 记得，记起，想起

remember to do sth (未完成)记得要去做

remember doing sth (已完成)记得做过

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G

get v.

get along (well) with 和...相处（的好） get on (well) with 和...相处（的好）；进展（顺利） get back 回来，返回

get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系（表动作） be in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系（表状态） get off 下车 get on 上车 get over 克服（困难等）

make / have / let sb do sth 让某人做某事 =get sb to do sth

give v. 给，送给

give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. give away 分发，赠送 give in 交上，屈服 give up 放弃

give off 发出（气味，光，热等） go v.

go after 追赶 go on 继续 go on with sth. 继续做某事 （前后做的是同一件事） go on doing sth. 继续做某事 （前后做的是同一件事）

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go on to do sth. 接着做某事 （前后做的是不同的事） go over 复习，温习；仔细查看 go through 浏览，翻阅 go up 上涨，上升；攀升 go against 违反，反对

grow v. 生长，成长 grow up 长大，成长

H

hand n. 手；前腿 v. 交给。

hand in 交上来。 The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。 .hand out 分发；发放 They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。 hands up 举手，举起手来 on hand 在手边(随时可用) by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段) on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)。 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 give/lend a hand to ： 帮忙，支援；帮忙，增援；帮忙,支援。 do sb a favor 请帮我一个忙做...好么

give sb a hand 请求某人帮忙 词语拓展：

handbag n.手包

handsome adj.英俊的；漂亮的 handwriting n. 手写；书法

hang (hung, hung) v.使悬挂；使吊起 上吊；绞死；处以绞刑（hanged, hanged） hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡

happen v. 发生；出现

sb. happen to do sth. 某人发生某事

eg. She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。

sth. happen to sb. 碰巧；恰巧；恰好 eg. If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他有什么不测，就通知我

词义辨析：happen/ take place (无被动，无进行)

happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。 eg The accident happened at about 9:30. 事故发生在9点30分左右。 take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。

eg Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

hate v. 讨厌，憎恶

hate sth. ; hate to do sth. ; hate doing sth.

have v.

have a good time 过得愉快 have something/ nothing to do with sb. 与某人有关/ 无关 have sth.on 穿着，戴着

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