初中英语所有重点词汇用法短语 带目录

bring v. 拿来，取来，带来

bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物带来给某人 bring sb./ sth. (with one) 带着某物或某人来 eg. He always brings a bottle of wine (with him) when he comes to dinner. bring sth./ sb. back 送回某人/ 某物

eg. He brought me back in his car last night. 他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。 Please bring back the book to me tomorrow. 请明天把书带来还我。 bring sb. up 培养，养育

eg. He was brought up by his aunt. 他是被他阿姨养大的。

She brought up five children all together. 她总共抚养了5个儿女。 其他用法：bring sth. up 呕吐

bring about 带来，造成 bring about great changes 带来巨大变化 bring in 收获（庄稼等） bring in a good harvest 好收成

build v. 建造，建筑

build sth. build a factory 建厂房 build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth. eg. His father built a model aeroplane for him. = His father built him a model aeroplane. build sth. of/ from/ out of sth. 用...(材料)建造... eg. Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟儿用细树枝筑巢。 build sth. up 逐渐建立、增加、增强或发展某事物 build up a big library 逐渐建立一座大的图书馆

其他用法：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。

burn v. 燃烧，点燃

burn out 烧坏，烧完，烧尽 burn down 烧毁 burn away 烧坏，烧掉；（逐渐）消灭，消失

eg. The sunlight has burnt away the haze. 日光使雾消散了。

buy v. 购买，买

buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. sell v 卖

sell out 卖光 sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth. 卖给某人某物

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call v. 打电话；称作，取名；呼唤，叫喊；要求，命令

call sb. =give sb. a cal 给某人打电话 call + 电话号码 打某个电话号码 call sb. at + 电话号码 打某个电话号码找某人

call sb. sth. 把某人称为... call him a walking-dictionary 把他称为活字典

call on sb. 拜访某人 call at s.p. 拜访某地 call by 顺便拜访 call for 要求，需要 eg. Success calls for hard work. 成功需要努力。 call sth. off 取消或放弃某事

call up 回想起 This book calls up happy memories of his childhood. 这本书唤起了他对童年幸福的回忆。 called adj. 叫做…的（后置）

be called /named 被叫做

care v. 对...在意，对...在意

take care of sb. 照顾 take care of sth. 处理，负责 take care to do sth. 小心，当心 take care that 小心 care about 关心 He doesn’t care about anything we say.

care to do sth. 愿意做某事(多用于否定句和疑问句) eg. Would you care to go for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？

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carry v. 搬运，携带

carry sth. with sb. 随身携带 carry away 运走，拿走 carry back 运回，拿回，使回想起 carry into effect 实现，实行 carry on 继续进行 eg. We’ll carry on our discussion tomorrow. 明天继续我们的讨论。 carry sth. too far 做的太过分了

catch v. 赶上（车船等），捕获

catch up with sb. in sth. 在某方面追赶上某人 eg. If you don’t work hard, he will catch up with you in study.

区别：keep up with 跟上，不落后于 keep up with him 跟上他

catch sb. doing sth. 逮住某人正在做什么 eg. I caught him stealing. 我发现他正在偷东西。 catch up sb’s attention/ eyes 引起某人的注意 I was caught in the rain. 我被雨淋了。 catch (a) cold 伤风； catch fire 着火 cause v. 造成，使发生

cause sth. eg. The cat caused this terrible accident. cause sb. sth. eg. The new car caused me a lot of troubles. cause sth. to sb. eg. The new car carsed a lot of troubles to me. cause sb. to do sth. eg. The illness caused him to miss the game. 其他用法：Take care! 当心！ chat v. 聊天，闲谈 chat with sb. 和某人聊天

cheer v

cheer up 使振奋 cheer sb up 使某人高兴

check v. 核对，检查 check out 检查，核对，核查 chop v. 剁，砍，劈 chop in 插嘴，多嘴 clean v. 打扫，清除

clean sth. up 把...收拾干净 check in 登记

combine v. 结合，组合 combine with 和...组合 come v. 来；来到

come after sb. 追赶或追逐某人 come back 回来

come from = be from 从...哪里来，来自... come by 从...旁边走过 come down (雨、雪等)落下；(价格)下降

eg. The price of petrol is coming down. 汽油价格正在下跌。 come on 加油

come for 为...而来

eg. I am coming for my books which were lent to you last year.

我为了去年借你的那些书而来。(我想要回去年借给你的书) come out 出来；发芽

come through 经历（困难等）

come to an end 结束

come up with sb. 赶上，追上

communicate v. 交流，沟通

communicate with sb. 与某人交流 compare v. 比较

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compare A and B = compare A with/ to B 加以比较，两者相比较

eg. If you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much better. compare A to B 把A比作B eg. Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。 compare notes (with sb.) 交换意见、观点、看法等 complain v. 抱怨

complain to sb. about / at sth. 投诉，抱怨，发牢骚 eg. She often complain to me about her partner. concentrate v. 集中，聚集 concentrate on/ upon 集中精力 consider v. 考虑，思考，认为 consider sth. 考虑... consider doing sth. 考虑... eg. I am considering changing my job.我正考虑换个工作。

consider sb./ sth. as 把...当...来对待 eg. We consider him as our friend.

consider sb./ sth. to be 把...当作... eg. We consider him to be our best friend.

continue v. 使继续，坚持下去

To be continued. 未完，待续。

go on / continue to do sth. 继续做（另一件事） go on / continue doing sth. 继续做（同一件事） go on / continue with sth. 继续??

copy v. 复制，抄袭

copy sth. from sb. 抄袭某人的... copy sth. down/ out in/ into sth. 把....抄写在...上

eg. The students copied the sums (算术题) down in theirn notebooks. 学生把算术题抄在他们的笔记本上。 cover v. 覆盖

be covered with sth. 被…覆盖

under the cover of 在…的掩护下，以…为幌子 cover up 掩盖，掩饰，隐藏 take cover 隐蔽，躲避 criticize v. 批评，批判

criticize sth. eg. He criticized my taking risk. 他批评了我的冒险行为。 criticize sb. for sth. eg. He criticized me for my rudeness. 他因为我的卤莽而批评了我 cross v. 穿过，横过，越过 cross over sth. 穿过，穿越 注：(1)与across的区别 (2)与through的区别 crowd v. 挤满，充满

be crowded with 充满 eg. The room is crowded with people. 屋里挤满了人。 cost v. 价值，花费（时间、金钱等）

sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱 eg. This fur coat he bought for his girlfriend last year cost him $4000. cost sb. sth.

eg. Careless driving cost him his life. 开车时粗心大意要了他的命。 cut v. 切，割

cut sth. for sb. = cut sb. sth. 切...给某人

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