高考英语 考前压题限时专练（含答案）(19)

Ⅰ.核心必记单词 1．disaster n．灾难

2．experience vt.& n．经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的 3．cause vt.引起；导致

4．bury vt.埋葬；专心致志于→burial n．埋葬 5．occur vi.发生→occurrence n．发生；出现

6．strike vt.& n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打击→struck(过去式)→struck/stricken(过去分词) 7．ruin vt.毁坏；n.毁坏；废墟；破败不堪→ruined adj.毁坏了的；严重受损的 8．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的 9．earthquake n．地震

10．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓

11．luckily/fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky/fortunate adj.幸运的→luck/fortune n．运气；幸运

12．thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thank vt.&n.感激；感谢 13．hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hope vt.&n.希望

14．sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sad adj.伤心的；不幸的→sadness n．伤心；悲伤 15．warning n．警告→warn v．警告 16．worldwide adj.全世界的

17．active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活跃；活动 18．damage n．&v.损失；损害 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 19．flood n．洪水 20．lightning n．闪电 21．thunderstorm n．雷暴

22．column n．柱状物；柱状体；专栏

23．current n．海流；潮流；adj.当前的，现在的

24．furniture n．家具→furnish vt.布置；提供→furnished adj.配有家具的 25．feather n．羽毛 26．fur n．(动物的)毛皮 27．tropical adj.热带的

28．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence n．暴力 29．wave n．波浪；v.挥手，招手 30．ash n．灰

31．erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山)喷发 32．previous adj.以前的

语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．Just before September，Miller was struck/stricken (strike) by a car and lost his right arm. (2016·全国Ⅲ)

2．My dad is an experienced(experience) cook working in one of our local restaurants. 3．Thankfully(thankful)，I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. 4．The local people were warned(warn) that the volcano might erupt at any time. 5．Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity(active) or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

6．It does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence(violent) is shown on TV. 7．The possibility(possible) of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.(2017·北京)

8．It was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying(terrify) and painful life he led.

1．pick up卷起；掀起；捡起；(用车)接；(经济等的)复苏；(偶然)学会；收听，接收 2．put down写下；记下；放下；镇压 3．take off去掉；起飞；脱下(衣服) 4．on average平均起来

5．end up结果为……，以……结束 6．set fire to放火(焚烧)…… 7．catch fire 着火 8．put out扑灭(火)

9．take place发生 10．in all总共；总计

语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1．Two good bursts from the extinguisher(灭火器) and the fire was put out.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 2．As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.(2016·北京)

3．On average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2015·四川)

4．She turned in the wallet she picked up on the way. 5．We have collected 30,000 yuan in all for the project. 6．It is said that the house was set fire to last night. 7．The Speech Contest takes place every four years.

1．“气象灾害”集合 (1)thunderstorm n．雷暴 (2)tornado n．龙卷风 (3)hurricane n．飓风 (4)snowstorm n．暴风雪 (5)storm n．暴风雨 2．“地质灾害”汇总 (1)earthquake n．地震 (2)flood n．洪水 (3)drought n．干旱 (4)tsunami n．海啸 (5)landslide n．滑坡 3．“打”得各式各样 (1)strike v．&n.敲击；打击 (2)hit v．打击；袭击 (3)beat v．敲击；打败 (4)tap v．轻敲；轻拍；轻打 (5)knock v．&n.敲；打；敲击 4．“积极”与“不积极”

(1)active adj.积极的；主动的→passive adj.被动的；消极的

(2)positive adj.积极的；肯定的→negative adj.消极的；否定的 (3)optimistic adj.乐观的；积极的→pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的 5．all短语小结 (1)in all总共；总计 (2)above all最重要的是 (3)after all毕竟；终究 (4)first of all首先

(5)at all(否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 (6)all in all总的说来 6．“写下；记下”汇总 (1)put down写下；放下 (2)write down写下；记下 (3)note down记录；记下 (4)take down记下；拆除 (5)get down写下；吞下

1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语

They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 2．现在分词短语作结果状语

On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1 500人受伤。 3．by the time引导的时间状语从句

By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。 4．before引导的时间状语从句

By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.

到19世纪90年代末，他已搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的前一年。

5．There is the possibility of...有……的可能性

When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.

当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，这种浪潮会淹没半个岛屿。 句式仿写

1．当你有空闲时间交谈时，就让门开着；如果你没有，就关上门。(2017·全国Ⅱ) Leave the door open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not. 2．凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要吹空调了。(2016·天津)

The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.

3．等到Jack从英国回到家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had graduated from college. 4．如果你错过了这次机会，也许要过好几年才能再有一次机会。(2015·重庆) If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one. 5．在人类身上，如果他们感染了病毒，就可能会有发烧、头疼等症状。

In human，there is a/the possibility of symptoms such as fever and headaches if there is exposure to the virus.

experience n．经验；经历 v．体验；经历

拓展词：experienced adj.有经验的 (1)by/from experience凭经验 have experience of/in doing...有做……的经验 (2)be experienced at/in 擅长…… (1)He is an experienced teacher and he has much experience in teaching. 他是个有经验的老师，有丰富的教学经验。 (2)He is very experienced in/at looking after animals. 他对养动物很有经验。

(3)She found from experience that it was better to trust nobody. 经验告诉她，谁都不可靠。