广联达造价软件图形算量百问百答

videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \ssues, obviously worked,\of the year. The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the %uanghui is gold and silver\lopment concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \he war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \oved at the county level, up to five\basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \he County created. Organization \ck\nspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \net\oblems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\oring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \ndards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are thebasis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \nt from sewage treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance%up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \oblem. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to %up mud\epening water of this year's \Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \one policy\detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \ng to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source,wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of

答：房间构件的工程量代码中提供了按材质划分的墙面装修工程量：

广联达造价软件图形算量百问百答

1、一个房间出现不同材质的墙，广联达造价软件图形算量怎样能把他们的装修面积分开？

只要在建立房间构件时，套取相应的子目，然后选择正确的工程量代码即可。

注意：若房间中的某一面墙为分层墙，分层墙的墙面装修工程量是按照底层墙材质计算的。

reatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of runnichanged. All localities and departments to the village and %unauthorised\d 2、女儿墙压顶广联达图形算量软件如何处理？

答：女儿墙压顶可以利用圈梁来代替，建立一个圈梁构件，但名称命名为女儿墙压顶，做法 也套压顶子目。这里有一点需要注意，圈梁在计算模板面积的时候只计算两侧的，但压顶需 要计算底模，所以我们在计算模板的时候要自己手工编辑一下工程量代码，把压顶底侧的模 板加进去即可。

3、关于独立柱的粉刷软件怎么处理？

答：在房间构件中有独立柱的周长工程量代码，所以我们在计算独立柱粉刷工程量时要在房 间里计算。即若要计算独立柱的粉刷工程量我们就要建立房间构件把独立柱围在房间里。注 意在套工程量代码时需要手工编辑一下，用独立柱的周长乘粉刷高度即可。在 GCL8.01551 版 本中柱构件中增加了柱截面周长代码，在这个版本中我们就可以直接在柱构件中处理独立柱 的粉刷工程量。GCL8.01551 版本在房间和柱构件中都可以处理独立柱的粉刷工程量。

4、升级以后的广联达图形算量软件，每一层的构件都的单独套定额，名称相同的可以复制到 其他层里面，如果从钢筋里面导入图形的，每一层梁名称都不相同，是否都得在每一层里面 单独套用定额，有没有什么简单的方法？而且还得每一层检查，原来只在构件管理中套用一 层就可以了，相对繁琐多了，有没有什么更好得方法，套定额快速一些？

答：可以使用做法刷的功能进行全楼统一套取；或者可以用“构件层复制”功能。并且在构 件属性中有“过滤”功能，可过滤出未套定额子目的构件；

说明：图形分层主要是为了与钢筋相同，这样学习起来比较简单，并且，对于砼标高不同的 情况处理也是比较简单的。

5、广联达图形算量软件如何画断面是直角梯形的墙？

答：目前软件不能直接处理这种形状的墙体，若一定要用软件来计算它的体积我们可以把这 道墙放倒，可以利用板来代替计算，墙体积长度为板厚，墙的断面即为板的形状，利用这种 方式可以计算出墙体积，若墙上有门窗洞可以用板洞来代替。但其他构件需要自己手工扣减。

6、广联达图形算量软件中的楼梯休息平台怎么布置？

答：楼梯构件中我们提供了休息平台构件，但一般情况下休息平台也是按照水平投影面积合 并到楼梯子目中计算，所以可以不用绘制休息平台直接用楼梯代替就可以了。但有的地区休 息平台要单独套子目计算，所以这个时候就需要我们单独把休息平台绘制出来。绘制方法类 似房间，我们要用虚墙把休息平台的区域封闭起来，然后选中休息平台构件，在封闭区域内

plans\o December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project \promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establions do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross Yang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation \brary\di\d row\neering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play \o split\a Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the \e to split\s over three years, but \split\continue to catch on, and resolve a split cang anti-pollution installatinnot bes action sh a long-termvideoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \ timetables \ssues, obviously worked,\of the year. The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the %uanghui is gold and silver\lopment concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \he war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \oved at the county level, up to five\basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \he County created. Organization \ck\nspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \net\oblems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\oring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \ndards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are thebasis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \nt from sewage treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance%up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \estion. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \oblem. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to %up mud\epening water of this year's \Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \one policy\detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \ng to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source,wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of一点就可以了。

7、广联达图形算量的异形挑檐如何绘制？

答：软件中没有提供异形挑檐的构件，所以我们可以用异形梁来代替。因为梁的标高软件是 默认在楼层顶标高的，且梁可以分层绘制，所以不用担心同类型构件同位置不准绘制的问题。

8、广联达图形算量软件中如何绘制基础梁垫层？

答：软件没有直接处理的方法，我们可以通过其他方法来处理

reatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal businechanged. All localities and departments to the village and %unauthorised\第一种方法：利用条基来代替，我们可以把基础梁及其垫层用条基构件来代替，建立一个条 基构件，然后建立两个条基单元，底设置为基础梁垫层，顶设置为基础梁，然后构件做法中 套基础梁的子目即可。

第二种方法：利用基础梁体积长度代码乘以垫层截面面积。即构件做法中套好垫层子目，在 工程量代码中输入“TJCD*垫层截面面积”即可。

9、广联达图形算量软件如何处理坡屋面？

答：首先绘制坡屋面板，切换到板的图层下，根据图纸绘制板构件，然后定义斜板。

其次绘制屋面，切换到屋面的图层下，根据图纸绘制屋面，然后我们可以通过两种方法来定 义坡屋面，第一种方法：“定义坡屋面”功能，其操作方式同定义斜板。第二种方法：利用 “自适应斜板”功能，屋面会自动随斜板的坡度布置。

（以上这种方法适合图形软件 1419 以上版本，1419 以下版本可以在套屋面做法时在工程量 代码中用面积代码乘以坡度系数即可）。

10、广联达图形算量软件中的“构件列表”有什么作用啊？

答：当某一类型构件很多时，我们在绘制构件时在下拉框中选择很不方便。如梁构件，可能 工程很大，一层有几十道梁，而我们每次绘制的时候都要点击构件下拉菜单一个一个去找， 然后在绘制很不方面。这个时候我们就可以点击构件列表。列表中会自动把所有建立的构件 列出来，一目了然。我们只要用鼠标选中构件就可以绘制了。

11、在广联达造价软件里三维显示能不能我想显示哪层就显示哪层啊，如何设置？

答：可以，在三维显示界面有一个“选择楼层”功能，通过该功能可以随意设置要显示的楼 层。注意：子楼层只能单独显示，当整楼显示时，子楼层是无法显示的。

12、广联达 GCL2008 里立樘距离是什么意思？立樘距离对内外装修是否有影响？ 答：立樘距离是指门窗中心线距离墙中心线的距离。它会影响外墙装修的块料面积，但不影 响外墙装修抹灰工程量。

13、门窗的框厚度对内墙抹灰是否有影响？

答：门窗框厚度对内墙抹灰量没有影响，但对内墙块料面积有影响。

plans\o December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project \promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establions do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross Yang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation \rong library\di\d row\neering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play \o split\a Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the \e to split\s over three years, but \split\continue to catch on, and resolve a split cass of running anti-pollution installatinnot bes action sh a long-termvideoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \ timetables \ssues, obviously worked,\of the year. The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the %uanghui is gold and silver\lopment concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \he war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \oved at the county level, up to five\basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \he County created. Organization \ck\nspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \net\oblems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\oring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \ndards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are thebasis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \nt from sewage treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance\ requirement, speed up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \oblem. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to %up mud\epening water of this year's \Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \one policy\detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \ng to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source,wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of14、GCL2008 满基梁的顶标高默认在什么位置？

答：如果没有地下室软件默认基础梁的顶标高为室内设计标高；

如果有地下室软件默认基础梁的顶标高为地下室楼地面标高。

15、广联达软件里过梁和框架柱是否有扣减关系？

答：过梁与框架柱没有扣减关系，如果遇到两者相交需要扣减工程量时要手工调整。

reatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of runnichanged. All localities and departments to the village and %unauthorised\16、如果在定义大开挖时已经填写了工作面，画图时是画到工作面外边线还是画到工作面内 边线？

答：定义大开挖构件的时候如果在属性编辑器中填写了工作面宽度，那么在绘图的时候只要 绘制到工作面内边线即可。软件在计算的时候会自动考虑工作面宽度的；如果没有填写工作 面宽度，那么在绘制的时候要绘制到工作面的外边线，这样软件会按照我们绘制的图元来计 算构件工程量。

17、广联达预算软件里基础层画一道墙底标高默认在什么位置？

答：在基础层绘制一道墙，软件默认的墙的底标高为基础底标高。

18、广联达软件中天棚抹灰面积是否扣除独立框架柱所占的面积？

答：天棚抹灰面积不扣除独立框架柱所占面积，但天棚装饰面积扣。

19、广联达软件里外墙面装修是计算到正负零还是室外地坪？

答：软件在计算外墙装修时会自动考虑室内外地坪高差的。

20、广联达软件里台阶对外墙装修有无影响？

答：软件没有考虑外墙与台阶相交部分的装修工程量，没有扣除。

21、广联达软件里散水和台阶有无扣减关系？怎样扣减？

答：有扣减关系，当散水和台阶相交时，台阶的级别大于散水，所以

散水会扣除台阶的工程

22、广联达软件里房心回填土软件如何计算？

答：房心回填土可以利用首层房间地面积代码乘以房心回填土的厚度计算工程量。

23、广联达软件里阳台板是否计算到栏板外边？

答：如果阳台是用栏板围成的，阳台板面积计算到栏板外边线。

24、在广联达软件里为什么汇总计算后查看满基工程量与手工的对不上？

答：因为软件默认的满基底标高为基础底标高，即与满基垫层的底标高重合，所以二者发生 了扣减关系，只要根据图纸修改一下满基底标高，然后在重新汇总计算一下就可以了。

plans\o December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project \promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establions do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross Yang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation \brary\di\d row\neering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play \o split\a Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the \hree to split\s over three years, but \split\continue to catch on, and resolve a split cas action sh a long-termng anti-pollution installatinnot bevideoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \ timetables \ssues, obviously worked,\of the year. The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the %uanghui is gold and silver\lopment concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \he war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \oved at the county level, up to five\basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \he County created. Organization \ck\nspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \net\oblems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\oring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \ndards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are thebasis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \nt from sewage treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance%up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \estion. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \oblem. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to %up mud\epening water of this year's \Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \one policy\detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \ng to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source,wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of

GCL2008 百问百答(一)

reatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal businechanged. All localities and departments to the village and %unauthorised\1、软件建立地下室的方法有哪几种？

答：1、可以选择基础层，通过插入楼层来建立；

2、可以先建立好楼层，通过首层标记来建立； 2、软件快速处理错层的基本方法有哪两种？

答：1、标高放开；构件标高不受楼层限制，可以任意设置，轻松处理错层；

2、引入区域的思路；通过把工程按标高不同分成不同的区域，再分别建立区域，设置各 个区域的标高体系，将构件绘制到相应区域即可处理错层。

3、工程量表的意义有哪些？

答：为方便统一管理及应用，把要计算的各项工程量分别按构件罗列出来，这样形成的一张

表格就是所谓的工程量表。

1、集中管理工程量，便于进行分析调整；

2、对于新预算员：可以引导其逐步学习到算量业务的实质，帮助其在短时间内胜任岗位

工作，提高工作效率；

3、对于老预算员：要算的量一笔笔都列得清清楚楚，可以为其理清思路，避免漏项，提

高工作效率。

4、GCL2008 轴网和轴线有哪些价值点？给用户带来哪些价值？ 答：1，轴网定义建立：直观可见，增加了交互性，人性化增强；

2，轴网属性框：轴网作为一个构件，便于修改，提高数据利用率；

3，轴网标注级别：可任意设置轴号间尺寸标注，与实际业务拉近，增加了工程图纸的可 读

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