Book4-Unit1-Key to Exercises

Book4-Unit1 Key to Section A

Exercise III Vocabulary 1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute 6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship 11.drown 12.fined 13.chased 14.cruelty

Exercise IV

1. accusing of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected to 10. at best

Exercise V

1) object 2) protests 3) worshipping 4) fancy 5) originally 6) altitude 7) wake 8) cruelty 9) desperate 10) bankrupt

Exercise VI 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony

Exercise VII 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified

Exercise VIII 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery

Exercise IX

1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye

4. but other than that, he’ll eat just about everything 5. other than that it’s somewhere in the town center

Exercise X

1. shouldn’t have been to the cinema last night 2. would have told him the answer 3. they needn’t have gone at all

4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously

Exercise XI

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what

we may have done during the day.

3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.

5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.

Exercise XII

1. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。 5. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。

Exercise XIII Cloze

BACDB ABACA DCDAC DBCAD

Exercise XV Sample Writing:

Parents differ from children in their career choice.

The question of who should be responsible for planning their career often causes problems for many children. Parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. They are afraid that their children are too young to decide their future on their own. However, many children would argue that they should be left free to make their own choices.

The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are often different in their opinions of the ideal profession. Parents would prefer children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking.

Book4-Unit1 Key to Section B

Exercise I

1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976. 2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.

4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse. 5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

Exercise II 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T Exercise III 1. melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile 11. deposit 12. intent 13. behave 14. amused 15. glue

Exercise IV

Q1. kept his word Q 2. shrugged off Q 3. melted away Q 4. enquire into/inquire into Q 5. cool off Q 6. pave the way for Q 7. hold up Q 8. fall apart

Q 9. wipe away Q 10. on credit Q 11. were good for Q 12. open the door to/pave the way for Q 13. penned up