英语专业四级语法讲义

68. Sally’s score on the exam is the lowest in the class. She _______ hard. A.should have studied B.must have to study C.must have studied D.needn’t have studied

69. In his poems, he compared his little daughter ______ a flower. A.by B.to C.for D.as

70. Mr Brown is a ______ old man and all his neighbours are _______ to him. A. respectful?respectable B. respectable?respective C. respectable?respectful D. respective?respectable

71. So frightened _______ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch. A. was the girl B. the girl was C. such a girl was D. that the girl was 72. The potato crop of 1946 was _______ that of 1945.

A. superior than B. superior to C. more superior to D. more superior than

73. ______, the more necessary it is to break it up into a number of parts which the reader can visualize.

A. The more complex a subject becomes B. The more becomes a subject complex C. A subject becomes the more complex D. The more subjects become essential

74. I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has _______ to take us all. A. very small a car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car 75. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation. A. similar B. alike

C. same D. likely

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76. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool with out his parents’______.

A. command B. conviction

C. consent D. compromise

77. Too much _______ to X-rays can cause skin burns , cancer of other damage to the body.

A. disclosure B. exhibition

C. contact D. exposure

78. _______ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree. A. As B. While C. If D. Since

79. If he had visited me in Beijing, I _______ him to see the sights. A. had taken B. will take C. would take D. would have taken 80. ______, the book has many mistakes.

A. Having not been written carefully B. Not writing carefully

C. Having written not carefully D. Not having been written carefully 七、综合测验80题详解 1.【答案】C。

【解析】alter表示“改变，改装，修改”,名词为alteration；modify表示“修改，修饰”，名词为modification；adapt表示 “使适应，改编”，名词为adaptation；adopt表示“采纳，收养”，名词为adoption。 2.【答案】B。

【解析】valid是法律用，表示“有效的，正当的”。operative表示“有效果的，能运转的”。efficient表示“能干的，生效的，”强调效率高。effective表示“有效果的，被实施的”，强调有效性。 3.【答案】C。

【解析】multitude表示“大量，多数”；altitude 表示“高度，海拔”；latitude表示“纬度”；attitude表示“态度，姿态”。

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4.【答案】C。

【解析】在so...that...结构中，如果把so 置于句首，主句则要求用倒装语序。such...that...的结构用法与so...that...相同。此外，否定词及含否定意义的词如little, few等放于句首，句子也用倒装结构。如Little does he be know about it, 他对此几乎一无所知。 5.【答案】A。

【解析】此句从句为定语从句，可有两个关系代词，即that 和which，但主句中先行词受到only的修饰，因此只能选A。 6.【答案】B。

【解析】childlike指像孩子一样天真的， 诚实的，中性词； childish指孩子所特有的，幼稚的，傻气的，带贬义； naive指天真的，幼稚的；朴素的，朴实的，褒义词； juvenile指青少年特有的，适合青少年的，中性词。 7.【答案】C。

【解析】resist指抵抗，反抗，对抗，抵制，抗拒(一些不好的东西，并带有强烈的感情色彩)；sustain指支撑，承受住；忍受，经得住(不好的东西，如：打击，考验等)；tolerate指忍受，宽恕，默认(不好的东西的存在)；undergo指经历，经受，忍受，强调过程。 8.【答案】C。

【解析】此处四个词均可与介词to搭配， 但搭配后的意义完全不同，extend to指延伸至；amount to指合计，总共达；相当于，等于；add to指增添，做加法；turn to指转向某人寻求帮助，只有add to符合题意。 9.【答案】D。

【解析】in the charge of指在某人的掌管、控制下，后跟人，此人为主控；under charge of同under the charge of指在某人的掌管(看管)下，后跟人，此人为主控；in charge of主管，掌管，看管，后跟物。此处personnel(人事部)为一个部门，因此答案为in charge of。 10.【答案】D。

【解析】ignore不顾，忽视；neglect不被重视；忽视；refuse拒绝；deny拒绝给与。根据句意：妇女的选举权不是被忽视，而是被剥夺，故排除A、B；refuse常用的结构

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是：refuse to do，不符合本题。deny相当于refuse to give，后面常接双宾语。四个选项中只有D正确。 11.【答案】B。

【解析】fee费，尤指学费、会费等；duty税，尤指海关所收取的进口税等。此处要尤其注意duty一词的这个特殊含义。 12.【答案】A。

【解析】in effect实际上；on purpose故意。result常用于as a result(结果)短语中；end常用于in the end(最终地；终于)短语中。 13.【答案】D。

【解析】A. as 引导让步状语从句时，将从句的补语或状语置于句首，如“Difficult as it is to?”，B. how “多么地”，引导感叹句；C. so表示“因此，因而”；D. however “无论如何，不管怎样”，根据句意，D正确。 14.【答案】D。

【解析】当主句与从句时态不一致时，主句与从句分别使用与各自时态相应的虚拟语气。此句中从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反，因而选项D正确。 15.【答案】B。

【解析】此句是定语从句，关系代词代的是前面整个句子，即“He has won the 1st place.”四个选项中C、D都不是关系代词，选项A虽是关系代词，但不引导非限制性关系分句。 16.【答案】D。

【解析】句子中包含结果状语从句。such 后可直接跟that分句表示结构，这时such 是代词，一般用于主系表结构中。例如：His diligence was such that he made great progress. 17.【答案】B。

【解析】A. difficulty 困境，困难；B. nuisance 讨厌的(事、物、人?)；C. worry 担忧，烦恼;D. anxiety 焦虑，担心。根据句义，选项B正确。 18.【答案】B。

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