人教版新目标英语九年级-Unit8单元知识点小结及练习附答案

in the way 妨碍;挡道 in the way of 防碍…… in a certain way 按一定的方法 in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式 by the way 顺便说一下 on the way（to.. ） 在（去……）的路上 go out of one's way 格外努力 ※练一练 The car is _____, can you park it to another place? A. in the way B. by the way C. in the end D. in style

12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。

prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

★keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

※练一练 ①Plants prevent the sun from ____________（make）the earth drier. ②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句） The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______ ______________. ③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden. A. at B. on C. of D. from 13. ...it receives more than 750,000 visitors.

receive 收到；接到（被动） accept 接受；接纳（主动） He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受。 ※练一练 ①On her birthday , she ____ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _____ it. A. received , receive B. accepted ; accept C. received ; accept D. accepted ; receive ②His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected

语法回顾

肯定猜测和否定猜测

⑴ must 一定,肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can, can't） ⑵ may/could 可能, 也许（可能性50%, 疑问否定用could, couldn't） ⑶ might 有可能,差不多（可能性30%）

※练一练 ① Whose T-shirt is this? －It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him A. can't ; much too B. can't; too much C. mustn't ; too much D. mustn't ; much too ② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill. A. must B. should C. would D. can't ③ This could be Robert's basketball.（提问） _________ basketball _________ this _______?

巩固提升单项选择

1. Do you know _____ bag it is? A. when B. who's C. whose D. where

2. The man you saw at the park ___ be Jane. She is at work now. A. must B. might C. can D. can't 3. The man has _____ many things from the store. A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealing 4. Did you find your lost key? —No, but I think _____ must have picked it up. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

- 5 -

5. I wonder _____ he will come back tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. though D. even 6. I used to _____ up early. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting 7. Is there _____ in today's newspaper? —No.

A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 8. I hear someone _____ in the room now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 9. Would you like anything _____, sir? —No, thank you. A. special B. else C. more D. even 10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea.

A. surf B. surfing C. surfs D. to surf

( )21. Ten children had a picnic near the lake. Li Yun was the only girl _______ the picnic.

A. with B. for C. at D. in

( )22. —What’s the _______ of this visit? —To learn about the local custom.

A. period B. problem C. purpose D. process

( )23. —_______ new suit is this? —I think it may be Bob’s. He bought one last week.

A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose ( )24. —Jenny, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.

—You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing.

A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ( )25. —Linda seems very sad.

—Of course. She lost her mobile phone and it is _______ for her. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. available D. valuable

( )26. I didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. That’s why I’m so _______ now.

A. wonderful B. awful C. sleepy D. lively

( )27. There isn’t _______ about this book. You don’t need to buy it.

A. something special B. anything special C. special anything D. special something

( )28. Every year Jiuzhaigou _______ tons of visitors from all over the world.

A. allows B. introduces C. accepts D. receives

( )29. —Why did Ruth’s mother _______ her going out to play?

—Because she hasn’t finished her homework.

A. advise B. promise C. keep D. prevent

( )30. —Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson?

—No, he _______ be Mr. Jackson. He has gone to China.

A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t

( )31. —Nancy, will you go to the movies with me on Saturday?

—I’m not sure, Joe. I _______ watch the tennis match on TV. A. must B. need C. might D. should

( )32. Karen likes English very much. She has great fun _______ it.

- 6 -

A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned

( )33. _______ Mr. Wang asked me to answer his question, I felt very nervous.

A. Though B. After C. Since D. As

( )34. Look, there are some fallen leaves on the ground. Let’s go to _______.

A. pick them up B. look them up C. give them up D. cut them up

( )35. —Gina, you look sad. _______? —I failed my Chinese exam.

A. Guess what B. What’s wrong C. What about you D. What’s next

阅读理解

A

Many animals in Australia are not found anywhere else in the world. Because the island continent (大陆) was divided from other continents for many years, these animals developed in different ways.

Many of the animals in Australia are marsupials. Marsupials are animals whose babies are carried in a pouch (育儿袋) on the mother’s body until they are able to care for themselves. The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials.

There are over forty kinds of kangaroos, and they come in different ______. The smallest is the musky rat kangaroo. It is about 20 to 30cm long and has a tail without any hair. It weighs between 330 and 680g. The largest of the kangaroos is the red kangaroo. A large red kangaroo can weigh up to 90 kilos. The height of a large red kangaroo is 2 meters. When moving quickly, a red kangaroo can move at 70km an hour!

A baby kangaroo, called a joey, is totally helpless at birth. It is only about 2cm long. The newly born joey immediately makes its way into its mother’s pouch. It remains there until it is old enough to be independent — which can be as long as eight months. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )46. Why are there many unusual animals in Australia? A. Because of the island continent’s warm weather. B. Because of the island continent’s clean environment.

C. Because the island continent was kept apart from other continents for so long. D. Because the animals can only find the food they need on the island continent. ( )47. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Colors. B. Sizes. C. Forms. D. Shapes. ( )48. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. The tiniest kangaroo’s tail has no hair. B. Most kangaroos can move at 70km an hour. C. A red kangaroo jumps the highest of all kangaroos. D. The musky rat kangaroo can weigh over 90 kilos. ( )49. Which of the following is TRUE?

- 7 -

A. Joey is a kind of small kangaroo. B. A baby kangaroo can walk at birth.

C. Marsupials are born fully developed. D. It may take a joey 8 months to be independent. ( )50. Where shall we most probably read this passage?

A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook. C. In science fiction. D. In a nature magazine.

B

Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he’s right, “everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine.

West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.

West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.

Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.

Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses.

West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Connected. B. Created. C. Changed. D. Controlled. ( )52. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _______.

A. 4,500 years ago B. 6,000 years ago C. 12,000 years ago D. 30,000 years ago ( )53. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _______. A. sand B. water C. wind D. heat ( )54. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. The place where West did his research. B. The period when the Sphinx was built.

C. The reason why West holds his opinion. D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx. ( )55. Which of the following may the writer agree? A. Science progresses through giving different opinions. B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought. C. One should do some research before giving their opinions.

D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.

- 8 -

参考答案

用法集萃

1. ① belong to ②can't be ③ A 2. D 3. A 4. ① are ② is 5. A 6. ①D ②have taken place ③ will take place ④ It happened 7. ① must be someone cutting down tress ②is a bird singing 8. ①sleepy ② C 9. ①are ②D ③ B ④B ⑤Neither; nor ; likes ⑥ A

10. ① D ② C ③ B 11. A 12. ①making ②prevented; from ; returning ③D 13. ①C ②B 语法回顾

①A ②A ③Whose; could; be 巩固提升

1-5 CDCBB 6-10 ADCBB

21-25 CCDAD 26-30 CBDDB 31-35 CADAB 46-50 CBADD 51-55 CABCA

- 9 -