基英期末复习

Unit 1

一、英英互译

1.That fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,I was feeling just a bit first-gradish.

I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.

2.I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to my shaking knees.

My apparent confidence

3.After class i decided my stomach needed a little nourishment and I hurried to the cafeteria

Some food to appease my hunger

4.This wasn’t like high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college Restraints

5.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakes Foolish and glaring mistakes

二、选词填空

1.Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure

知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤。

2.She clutched her purse tightly,threading her way through the throng 她紧握钱袋，小心地从人群中穿过。

3.I liked the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me in a natural relaxed pose

我很喜欢这张照片，因为它是唯一一张我的姿势自然放松的照片。

4.The special agent sneaked past the guard and entered the building through the back door

该特工从警卫旁偷偷溜过，从后门进了大楼。 5.my greatest preoccupation was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe

攒够了一笔钱去欧洲旅游是我最大的愿望。

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6.It is extremely hard to break the shackles of convention 打破习俗的枷锁是很困难的。

7.Loneliness in old age is the curse modern society 老年孤独（问题）是现代社会的弊端。

8.After long deliberation,she decided to turn down the job offer 长久的深思熟虑之后，她决定拒绝这份工作。

三、翻译

1听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）

It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.

2他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）

He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.

3格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.

4如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）

He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.

5我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.

6等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）

After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.

7他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此他很所随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.

8我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up with）

I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.

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四、选择题

1.He was amazed at____D__.

A .how the airline had been efficient B .how had the airline been efficient

C .how efficient had been the airline D .how efficient the airline had been 根据英语语法，宾语从句要用陈述语句

2.The news____B__the rocket was successfully launched spread all over the country .

A .what B. that C. which D.why

所选项引导同位语从句说明news的内容，而且从句不缺少句子成分

3.He wondered__C____for his birthday.

A .what had Mary bought B .Mary had bought what C .what Mary had bought D .what had bought by Mary 同第一题

4.We have to admit___C___he is the most qualified person A. why B. what C .that D .which

因为wonder后的宾语从句中句子成分和意思十分完整，故引导词在宾语从句中不作任何成分，也没用实际意思，故用that

5.___A__we are doing has never been done before. A .what B. which C. that D. whether

此处缺少一个主语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作do的宾语，不能用that或whether；根据意思判断只能选what

6.I was greatly shocked by the way__B___things were done there. A .what B .that C .as D .which

当先行词是表示“方式，方法”意义的way时，定语从句若缺少状语，则引导定语从句关系词只能用that或in which，或者省略关系词

7.___D__that she had forgotten to lock the door . A. There occurred B .It was occurred C .There was occurred D .It occurred

It 代替后面的从句，在句中作形式主语；occur是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态

8.It doesn’t matter__B___.

A. if or not he likes it B .whether or not he likes it C .he likes it or not D .he likes it

可以说whether or not...或whether...or not ,或if...or not ,但不能说 if or not...

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Unit2

一、英英互译

1.He worked himself to death,finally and precisely, at3：00a.m.Sunday morning .

die from self-motivated overwork

2.He was ,however, one of six vice-presidents,and one of three who might conceivably----if the president died or retired soon enough ---have moved to the top spot most likely

3.He is survived by his wife ,Helen ,forty-eight years old ,a good woman of no particular marketable skills ,who worked in an office before marrying and mothering.

without any particular skills wanted by employers 4.In the day and a half before the funeral, he went around the neighborhood researching his father ,asking the neighbors what he was like trying to discover facts about his father

5.Phil was a Type A,a heart-attack natural a person vulnerable to heart-attacks

二、选词填空

1.The woman survived her husband by nine years 这位妇女比她丈夫多活了九年

2.The plot of the novel grabs the reader. 小说的情节吸引住了读者

3.NOT wanting to draw any attention,Roy went discreetly into the lecture hall

为了不引起任何注意，罗伊小心翼翼地走近了演讲厅

4.We learned about her deceased father by reading his obituary in The Times.

我们看了泰晤士报上的讣告才得知她父亲已去世

5.I do not understand how the arranged marriage could conceivably work out in the more traditional societies.

我不理解在更传统的社会里包办婚姻是怎样实行的

6.The old couple plans to board some students from the university 这对老夫妇计划给一些大学生提供食宿

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