初中英语代词讲解及习题（附答案）

如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在

画画的学生是一年级的)

2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如： Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (你认识那个戴着

红帽子的男人吗？)

3、关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Have you found

the book which you lost several days ago?(你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗？) 4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Can

you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗？) 7、连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。 英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪

个),whose(谁的)。详见相应从句。 10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。

1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于

特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。如： Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？) / What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)

2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾

语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如： Who is that man?(那男的是谁？) / What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？) / Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句) 注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)

→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)

3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁

数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：People there live a very sad life.(那里的人生活凄惨) →Which people live a sad life? (哪些人生活凄惨？)/ --Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?(为了度假你预订了哪家旅馆？)—The biggest one in Haikou.(海口最大的那家旅馆) 4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如

果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？) / What is that? (那是什么？)/ What are those? (那些是什么？) / What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色？)

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( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year? A. When B. What C. Which D. What time ( ) 2 o-____ is your sister? -She is a nurse.

A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown.

A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What ( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like? -He's very tall.

A. How B. What C. Who D. Which

9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?

A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what ( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. is B. has C. have D. are 10

( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there? -He's Mr Green.

A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there? -He is my brother.

A. Which B. What C. How D. Who

( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there? A. were B. are C. is D.1 am ( )4 Who___these tall men? A. is B. am C. are D. was 11

( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This ( ) 2 -___ is bigger? -The yellow one.

A. who B. whom C. which D. It

( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us? A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both

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( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?

-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's ( ) 2 -___ pencils are these? -They are theirs.

A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These ( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired? A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose 13

( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when ( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom ( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for. 30

( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting. A. It B. That C. This D. All

( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold. A. This is because B. That's why C. So is it D. The reason is ( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four. A. This is all rightB. That's all right C. That's right D. It is all right A. whom B. that C. both D. Where

8. 1-4 D A D B 9. 1-2 B D 10. 1-4 D D D D 11. 1-3 B D B 12. 1-3 B D D 13. 1-3 D D A 30. 1-3 B A D

8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

单数 含义 each / / (every) one either, neither the 复合不 sother, 定代词 o another sono 不可数 me no含义 anne y much little, a little / / / all / others, the others / 复数 含义 many few, a few ones both ※ 注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything

(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).

(1)some和 any 的用法：

some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数

名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like

some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可

修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法：

no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不