外研社高二英语必修5Module14学案 - 4

3. 我不想上一条要沉得船。

4.令我们大吃一惊的是,有间船舱里还亮这灯. 5.听起来好像他快要吓死了。

6.但是我劝他帮我的忙,我们找到了他们拴在汽艇的另一边的小船.

7.马克.吐温…是密西西比河上水手喊号子的用语,用于提醒伙伴他们正在进入浅水区. 8.像哈克一样，马克吐温曾有过冒险的生活。

9.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往难美洲的船了. 10..迫不得已他只好改变了计划,在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员. Module4词汇课件1.origin n.起点，来源，开端 翻译：1)该风俗的起源不祥。 The origins of the custom are unknown. 2)关于地球上生命的起源有好几种说法.

There are several sayings about the origins of life on the earth. 知识拓展:1)original最初的,原始的,原先的;新颖的,创新的,新创的 翻译:1.印第安人是北美最早的居民.

The Indians were the original inhabitants of North America. 2)这个设计是新颖的. The design is highly original.

originate vi.始自某事物,起因,发端~ in sth,~ from/with sb3.vt.创造发明 1)这次吵架源于一件小事.

The quarrel originated in a very small business. 2)众所周知,纸的使用始自中国人.

It’s known to all that the use of paper originates from Chinese. 3)谁发明了第一台计算机? Who originated the first computer?

2.celebrate sth :庆祝,祝贺某物;celebration 庆典,庆祝活动 Congratulate sb (on sth):向某人祝贺某物

Offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth= Offer sb congratulations on sth 因某事向某人祝贺,因某事向某人道喜 1)世界各地的人们以各种各样的方式庆祝新年.

People celebrate New Year in various ways all over the world. 2)明天我要出席一个生日庆典.

We’ll attend a birthday celebration tomorrow. 祝贺你成功.

I congratulate you on your success. 祝贺新年.

I offer you congratulations on the New Year. 3.up to 1)直到,达到

几天前他们辛苦工作到深夜.

They worked hard up to mid-night the other day. 2)从事于,忙于 你在忙什么?

What are you up to now? 3)胜任

我认为他不胜任这工作. I don’t think he is up to the job. 4)…的责任,轮到 由你来决定吧.

It’s up to you to decide it. 4.would rather:为情态动词,宁愿 1)would rather do sth:宁愿做某事 2)would rather not do sth:宁愿不做某事

3)would rather do sth than +名词/代词/副词/介词短语/不带to的不定式

4)would rather+ that从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用过去时表示现在的动作,用过去完成时表示过去的动作

翻译:1)我宁愿不对他讲实情. I would rather not tell him the truth. 2)我愿意踢足球而不愿意打篮球. I would rather play football than basketball. 3)我宁愿你去月球.

I would rather that you went to the moon. 4)我真希望你昨天在那儿.

I would rather that you had been there yesterday. 跟踪练习: 1. hide 隐藏, 掩盖

She tried to hide her feelings. 她设法掩藏她的感情。

She hid herself behind the curtain. 她躲在窗帘后. 2. extend 延伸

They extended the subway to the suburbs. 他们把地铁延伸到郊区。

This road extends to the port. 这条道路一直延伸到港口。 3. pretend 假装

He didn’t want to go to school, so he pretended illness.

He pretended to be dead when he met a bear. He pretended that he was working hard. 4. come to an end 完结

The meeting came to an end at midnight. 那次会议进行到深夜才结束。

I wonder how I can bring their dispute to an end. 我不知道如何才能使他们停止纷争。

They should put an end to that ridiculous war. 他们应该中止那场荒谬的战争。 5. dress up 打扮, 装扮

We dressed up for wedding. 我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。

The children dressed (themselves) up as pirates. be dressed in 穿着

She was dressed in white. 她穿着一身白衣服 6. book 预订(房间、座位、票等) Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗？

You’d better book early for the play. 那场戏你最好早订票。 (在警察局)登记备案

He was booked for speeding. 他因超速驾驶而留下了违规记录。 7. wander 漫步,闲逛

He was wandering about in the street. 他在大街上徘徊。

I spent the vacation wandering through France. 我的假期是在法国漫游中度过。 Module 4 Introduction and Pre—reading

1.This is when Americans …the hard times when….in the country. 见三维P59句型(1)

2.come out:见三维P58词组(4) 3.dress up:见三维P57词组(2)

孩子们打扮成海盗。

4.take part in:参加

5.enjoy oneself :玩得快乐高兴 以下在课本32-33页

6.come to an end :见三维P57词组(1) 7.a way of doing sth:做某事的方法

8.pass on from generation to generation :从一代传到另一代 9.put on :穿上

10.pretend to do sth/be doing sth /to have done/that 从句: 假装要干/正在干/已经干了某事 11.bring sth back to life :复兴某物 以下见课本35页

12.consist of =be made up of :由…组成 13.mix …with…:把…和…混合 跟踪练习:

1. 我想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。 I’ve thought of a way to solve the problem. 2. 大雨连续下了四天。

It rained heavily for four days on end.3. 她的好心必有好报。 Her kindness won’t go unrewarded. 4. 随着时间的推移,他变得越来越明智。 As time goes by, he becomes wiser and wiser. 5. 不叫你别进来。 Don’t come in without being asked.

Module4Reading1.Think of carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion. 想到狂欢节你就会想到人群,各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面. think of: 想出,想起,考虑; think of…as…：把…看作… 我正在考虑换工作。

I’ve been thinking of changing my job. 这幅图画使我想了过去。

The picture made me think of my past.

尽管戴着吓人的面具是可怕的,但人们从不把它看成坏事.

Though it was terrible to have frightening masks on ,people never think of it as something bad. 2.因不同的国家而变化

change from one country to another

3.carnival comes from…meaning …:见三维P59疑难(1) 4.被…跟随:be followed by 5.为…做准备:prepare for

6.People saw …as….having fun meant eating…(1)见三维P59疑难(2) (2)having fun是动名词短语做主语 通过因特网学习英语是很重要的.

Studying English by Internet is very important.

(3)mean doing:意味着做某事;mean to do sth:欲意/打算做某事 错过这辆公共汽车意味着再等另外2小时. Missing the bus meant waiting another 2 hours. 对那件事我很抱歉,我不是有意伤害你. I’m sorry for that,I didn’t mean to hurt you. 7.起初,开始:at the beginning

8.As time passed,…,so that…after Christmas. (1)见三维P59句型(2)

(2)As time passed=with time on,… With time passing,… With the passing of time,… 随着时间的流逝/推移…

(3)so that 引导结果状语从句―结果…;以致于…;‖

那天他激动地一句话也说不出.

That day he was excited so that he couldn’t speak.

9.For weeks on end people walked around the street wearing masks ,doing what they wanted without being recognized. 连续几个周,人们戴着面具走街串巷,为所欲为而不被认出来. (1)on end 连续,竖起

她连续在外面等了好几个小时。 She waited outside for hours on end. 这个场面使我毛骨悚然。 The scene set my hair on end.

(2) wearing masks ,doing what they wanted without being recognized 做walked around的伴随状语 他经常弹着钢琴唱歌. He often plays the piano,singing.

(3) without being recognized 做doing what they wanted 的结果状语. 10.Ordinary people …pretend to be rich…in secret…went unpunished. (1)见三维P60疑难(3)

(2) pretend (not)to do sth假装要干某事 pretend to be doing sth假装正在干某事 pretend to have done sth假装已经干了某事 pretend that从句

1)狂欢节上,人们常戴上面具假装是陌生人.

At carnival,people often pretended to be strangers with masks covering their faces. 2)老板进来时他假装正在看一份文件.

He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 3)他假装已经知道了事实.

He pretended to have known the facts. 4)他假装病了以便可以呆在家里.

He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 知识串联:

in secret 秘密地 in silence 沉默地 in peace 宁静地 in public 公开地 in particular 特别地 in surprise 吃惊地

11.Their use was limited by…date back to …见三维P58(5) 被…限制 be limited by

12.不被允许做某事be (not) allowed to do sth 13.投入监狱put into prison见三维P58(6)

14.up to1)直到,到达2)从事于,忙于3)胜任4)…的责任,轮到.见词汇 15.part of…的组成部分,不强调大小,a part of一小部分,不超过一半 16.bits of /a little/a bit of一点 17.be good for对…有好处 体育运动对健康有好处. Sports are good for health. Be good to sb对某人友好 Be good at擅长

18.hotel are fully …are crowed with…见三维P60疑难(4) 19.很相同quite the same as

20.if the key to …of the mask.见三维P60(5) 21.As you wander through…have no idea… (1)见三维P59句型(3)

(2) wander in /off 漫游,漫步,漂泊 (3) wander through蜿蜒前进 (4)wander精神恍惚