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四川、云南、贵州
2015四川自贡中考A
When you go to the United States and many west European countries like France and Germany, you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans, T-shirts, 36 schools in these countries don’t have uniforms. Of course, the schools have 37 about make-up and fashion clothes. There are, 38 , a few private schools that have uniforms.
It is 39 when you go to the United Kingdom and Australia. The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms. In the United Kingdom, some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls. 40 schools have separate (单独的) uniforms for boys and girls. 36. A. because 37. A. books 38. A. while
B. so
C. though
C. advice C. however C. similar
B. rules B. like B. same
39. A. different 40. A. Another 【主旨大意】
B. Other C. Others
本文是一篇说明文。在美国和西方欧洲许多国家,中学生不穿校服,他们身穿牛仔裤和体恤衫;然而,在英国和澳大利亚,学生们通常穿校服,有些学校男生与女生的校服一样,有些学校男、女生的校服却是分开的。
36. A【解析】考查连词辨析。在美国和西方欧洲许多国家,中学生身穿牛仔裤和体恤衫的原因是这些国家的学校没有校服。前后是因果关系,故用because连接.
37. B【解析】考查名词辨析。由前后句可知,这些学校虽然没有校服,但他们对时尚衣服有严格的规定。rules“规则;规定”符合句意;而books“书本”、advice“建议”均与句意不符。
38. C【解析】考查词语辨析。句意:然而,有些私立学校有校服。however表示转折关系,其后常用逗号与主句隔开,符合句意。
39. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。由后句可知,在英国和澳大利亚的学生们穿校服,这与美国和其他欧洲国家是不同的。different“不同的”符合句意;而same“相同的”、similar“相似的”均与语境不符。 40. B【解析】考查代词辨析。由前后句可知,有些学校男生与女生的校服一样,其他学校男、女生的校服
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却是分开的。“other+复数名词”表示“其他的……”故选B。
2015 四川自贡中考B
The Benefits (益处) of Doing More than You Are Paid for
One rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store. Most of the clerks ignored (忽略) her, 41 only one young man asked if he could help her. She replied that she was just 42 for the rain to stop. He told her he wouldn’t try to 43 her anything she didn’t want. Instead he brought her 44 .
When the rain stopped, the lady 45 the young man and asked for his card. A few months passed, the owner of the store received 46 inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company! The letter was 47 the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair. She happened to be the owner’s mother of the large company, 48 . When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland, he had already been one of the 49 in that department store, all because he had shown a little 50 to a stranger when no one else would. 41. A. or
B. and
C. but
42. A. looking 43. A. sell
B. waiting
B. buy
C. asking
C. pass
C. a chair
44. A. an umbrella 45. A. told
B. a book B. thanked B. a gift B. for
C. helped
C. a letter
46. A. a card 47. A. from 48. A. also
C. to
B. too
C. either
C. friends C. care
49. A. bosses 50. A. honesty 【主旨大意】
B. clerks
B. cleverness
本文是一篇故事类短文。主要讲述的是一位百货商店的营业员给一位前来避雨的老妇人搬来一把椅子,主动帮助;殊不知,这位老妇人竟然是这家百货商店老板的母亲。最后,公司调用这位营业员去苏格兰负责供货,成为公司的一名老板,这就是“付出超过所得带来的益处。”
41. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:商店的大部分营业员都忽视了这位老妇人,但只有这位年轻人主动提出帮助。前后分句之间是转折关系,故用but连接。
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42. B【解析】考查动词辨析。由语境可知,这位老妇人是来避雨的,等雨停了再走。wait for意为“等待”符合句意;而look for“寻找”、ask for“要求”均与语境不符。
48. B【解析】考查副词辨析。这位老妇人碰巧也是这家公司老板的母亲。用于肯定句的“也”用too;而also用于句中,either则用于否定句。故选B。
49. A【解析】考查名词辨析。这位营业员打包去苏格兰上任时,他已经是这家百货商店的老板之一。boss“老板”符合句意。
50. C【解析】考查名词辨析。当时是这位营业员对老妇人的一点关心,这恰恰是其他人忽视的。care意为“关心”符合句意;而honesty“诚实”、 cleverness “机灵”均与句意不符。
2015四川成都中考A
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave him her 53 . A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who 56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
51. A. alone B. kind
C. poor
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52. A. where B. if 53. A. clothes
54. A. neck B. back 55. A. noisy B. dark 56. A. asked of
57. A. someone B. nobody 58. A. Suddenly 59. A. chose
C. when
B. home C. bread C. head C. bright
B. took off C. gave away C. anybody B. Certainly B. borrowed
C. recently C. bought
60. A. end B. beginning C. rest 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记述文讲述了一个小女孩在自身家境艰难的情况下,乐于助人的故事。 51.A 【解析】考查上下文逻辑,下文说没有家庭,没有家人,孤独。 52.B 【解析】考查连词语义,问她是否有吃的。
53.C 【解析】考查上下文逻辑,上文提到过小女孩有bread,孩子问她要吃的,故选择面包。 54.C 【解析】考查上下文逻辑,后文提到hat,帽子戴在头上,故选head. 55.B 【解析】考查原词复现,下句话提到了dark.
56.A 【解析】考查短语辨析,A.asked for 要求;请求 B.took off 脱下;起飞;C.gave away 赠送;泄露 ,根据上下文语义选A。孩子想要裙子。
57.B 【解析】考查复合不定代词含义辨析。上文女孩认为天黑,所以没人看到她。
58.A 【解析】考查副词辨析A.Suddenly 突然地,B.Certainly 当然地;C.Recently 最近,根据语义,月亮出来了,选A
59.C 【解析】考查动词含义辨析。A.chose 选择 B.borrowed 借 C.bought 买,上文提 到,用这些钱,所以是买。
60.C 【解析】考查名词辨析A.end 结束 B.beginning开始 C.rest 剩下的。The rest of her life. “在她的余生”,故选C
2015四川成都B
All round the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people cook the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63 weather near the North Pole (北极)
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