2014三级语法讲义

7. 吉姆表示歉意，因为他没有遵守诺言。 8. 强盗手里拿着刀闯进了屋子。 9. 我后悔做了这样的事。

10. 被释人质重返家园与家人团聚真是令人感动的场景。 11. 他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。 12. 他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。 13. 即将建成的体育场能容纳6万多观众。

答 案：

历年真题：1-5 BBBAB 6-10 DCBCD 11-15 DCADA 16-20 DADAC

21-25 DDBAC 26-30 BCDDB 31-35 DABBA 36-37 CA

练 习：1-5 BDDBB 6-10 DDCBD 11-15 BDAAA 16-20 AAACD 21-25 CCADB 26-30 BADAC 31-35 DBBAA 36-40 ACCCA 41-43 CCD 翻 译：

1. My cousin wrote to me as soon as he arrived at Macau. 2. It is not easy to finish the task within two weeks.

3. How to get enough capital is still a question. / It is still a question how to get enough capital. 4. Her wish is to marry an honest young man. 5. She left without saying goodbye to us.

6. Robert hurried back to school for fear of missing / that he miss too many lessons. 7. Jim apologized for not having kept his promise. 8. A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 9. I regret having done such a thing.

10. The homecoming of the released hostages and their reunionwith their families was an affecting scene.

11. They found it impossible to finish the task before 6 pm. 12. It took him several weeks to adapt himself to college life. 13. The stadium to be built can hold more than 60,000 audience.

第四章 形容词和副词

形容词和副词的平行级、比较级和最高级 平行级 as +原级+as not as (so) +原级+as e.g. There are as many seats in this hall as in that one. We have as much snow this year as last year. The boxer doesn’t speak French so fluently as you.

These engines are not as powerful as those we have made. He doesn’t make so（as） much progress as he had expected. 比较级 -er more

e.g. It is cooler today in Mardrid than it was yesterday. Linda is cleverer than any other girl in his class. She has better memory than I.

Women are more patient with children than men. This company is better organized than that one.

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The horse runs little faster than the camel.

The Chang’an Street is far wider and longer than any other street in Beijing. Jim runs a little (a bit) faster than his younger brother. My sister is a head shorter than I.

I got to the cinema ten minutes later than John. Autumn is coming, it is getting cooler and cooler.

The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get. The sooner you leave the company, the better. In fact，the busier he is， the happier he feels。

The more he thought about the thing，the angrier he grew. No more than : only Not more than: less than

e.g.There is no more than 5 yuan in my purse. There is not more than 5 yuan in my purse.

最高级 -est most

Xiao Wang studies the hardest in our class.

e.g. Mary is cleverer than any other girl in her class. Mary is cleverest girl in her class.

The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.

The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.

I think that Anna is by far the most active member in our group.

Of the two lectures, the first was by far the better one, partly because the person who delivered it most: very

e.g. It is most dangerous to let children play with fire.

历年真题：

1. English is used by more people than is ______ language except Chinese. (2005-11-18) A. any B. any other C. other D. all other 2. This new coat cost me ______ the last one I bought two years ago. (2005-11-28) A. three times B. three times as much as C. three times as much D. three times much as 3. This morning Jack came to school later ______. (2006-11-43) A. than usual B. as usual C. like usual D. like usually

4. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ____ cars in 2002 as the year before. (2007-11-44) A. as many twice B. as twice many

C. twice many as D. twice as many

练 习：

1. We believe that the younger generation will prove ______ of our trust. A. worth B. worthless C. worthy D. worthwhile 2. England and America are ______ in many ways. A. like B. alike C. likely D. likewise 3. She is ______ of the two sisters.

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A. the tallest but the least beautiful B. tall but not beautiful C. the taller but the less beautiful D. taller but not as beautiful 4. Staying in a hotel costs _______ staying in a student’s dormitory a week. A. twice than B. twice as much as C. nearly always D. as twice much as 5. The old man often goes fishing with a ______. A. bamboo long fishing pole B. pole long, fishing and bamboo C. long bamboo fishing pole D. bamboo fishing pole, long 6. Mary is taller than ______ on the football team. A. any other girl B. any girl C. any other girls

Translation：

1. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。 2. 情况比你想象的要复杂的多。 3. 今年雨量比去年大的多。 4. 我表妹喜爱足球胜过游泳。 5. 他越生气，我就越高兴。 6. 王英教英语比他姐姐认真。 7. 上海是中国最大的工业中心。 8. 黄河是中国第二条最长的河流。

9. 这个物理题不像我最初想象的那么复杂。 10. 今年我们新建的博物馆跟去年一样多。 11. 一般来说，女孩比男孩说话的时间要早。 12. 越来越多的人们关心我们的自然环境。

答 案：历年真题：1-4 BBBD 练 习：1-5 CBCBC 6 A 翻译：

1. My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one.

2. The situation was far more complicated than you could imagine. 3. We have had a lot more rainfall this year than we had last year. 4. My cousin likes football more than swimming. 5. The angrier he becomes, the happier I am.

6. Wang Ying teaches Englisn more carefully than his sister. 7. Shanghai is the biggest center of industry in China. 8. The Yellow River is the second longest one in China.

9. This physics problem is not as complicated as I imaged at first. 10. We have built as many museums this year as we did last year. 11. Generally speaking，girls talk at an earlier age than boys.

12. More and more people are concerned about our natural environment.

D. other girls 19

第五章 情态动词

must: 表示推测，有三种形式：must do; must be doing; must have done. e.g. Judging by his accent, Ann must be from the North America. My aunt must be at the library.

My tutor must be correcting my paper.

The professor must be doing preparation for tomorrow’s lesson at home now.

The manager must have been very angry at the meeting because his employee said some tactless words.

---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. ---She must have gone by bus. ---Must I start out no？

---No, you needn’t. (No, you don’t have to.) ---Yes, you must. I must go now. I have to go now.

We’ll have to reconsider the matter. We must tide up the room every day.

情态动词+have+过去分词

情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态动词无人称变化，在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。根据这几年的考试看，着重测验情态动词接完成时的用法。

1. may (might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。

e.g. Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 2. ought to have done sth, should have done sth

本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示\不该做某事而做了\。 e.g. You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment. He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事实上已扔了。） ought to 在语气上比should 要强。 3. needn’t have done sth

e.g. The film actor brought a lot of clothes when he went to the seaside. But actually he needn't have done so, because it was hot there. 4. had better表示最好

had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。 had better do sth had better not do sth

e.g. It is pretty cold. You'd better put on your overcoat.

She’d better not play with the dog.

历年真题：

1. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _____ last night. (2004-11-35) A. must rain B. was raining

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