听力答案 - 图文

to visitors; office-seekers, and the merely 所以才导致了混乱，故答案为[C]。 curious had no difficulty in making their way 【点睛】fall into disarray意为“陷入混乱”。 upstairs from the official rooms on the first 31. What happened after the White floor. Lincoln was so uncomfortable with the House was refurnished according to situation that he had a private corridor the author? constructed. He also received a $20,000 【解析】选[D]。选项中的It，more appropriation to improve the furnishings of respected，damaged by tourists/got worse the White House. The new furnishings did not again等表明，本题可能考查It的变化。last for more than a few years. When Lincoln 根据短文中提到的The new furnishings was assassinated in 1865, the White House did not last for more than a few years. When fell into disarray. No one really supervised the Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, the White White House during the first five weeks. House fell into disarray可知，装修后的白宫在林肯死后很快又陷入混乱之中，故答案为[D]。 【点睛】选项中的It指代的是the White House；assassinate意为“暗杀”，选项[D] 中的death与之相对应。

Passage Three 【听前预测】选项中的a couple to afford a child in Asia，small number of newborn babies，married women want to have a job，high prices of houses and education等表明，短文可能与亚洲新生儿数量减少有关，涉及到减少的原因（房价和教育成本过高等）。

The small number of newborn babies, Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is you have just heard. one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a 32. What do we learn from the word invented in Japan, “DINKS” which means Double Income No Kids. In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000 (though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining room, a 双收入但没有小孩的夫妇叫做DINKS，即表明该词是在亚洲发明的，故答案为[C]。 passage? 【解析】选[C]。短文中提到在日本人们把kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay 33. To buy a flat and send a child to about $900 a month. What’s more, if they want to have a child, the child’s education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year? 【解析】选[D]。选项表明，本题考查数字。短文中提到，要买一套一室一厅的房子每月要花900美元，一年共花10800美元，如果要送孩子上学，每年最少要花5000美元，两项加起来每年要花15800美元，故答案为[D]。 kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a year. In such a situation, it’s difficult to afford children. The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is 【点睛】短文中会出现两个以上的数字，hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs. In a word, Asian governments must take 正确答案经常要进行简单的计算。 34. What does the author seem to believe that Asian governments should do? steps to improve the present situation as 【解析】选[B]。短文中最后提到，Asian soon as possible. governments must take steps to improve the present situation…，而the present situation指的是妇女生孩子和工作相冲突的问题，故答案为[B]。 【点睛】the present situation指的是women…have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs。 35. What is the main problem being discussed in the passage? 【解析】选[A]。短文一开始就提出主要问题：The small number of newborn babies，下面都是围绕这一问题展开的，故答案为[A]。 Section C

36.【解析】remarkable。 由空前的most和空后的fact可推测，

所填词应是形容词。remarkable在此意为“明显的，值得注意的”。

37.【解析】proportions。由空前的reached和such可推测，所

填词应是名词。proportions在此意为“比例”，注意不要漏写词尾的s。

38.【解析】exported。由空前的was和being可推测，所填词应

是过去分词形式的动词。

39.【解析】inadequate。由空前的were completely可推测，所

填词应是形容词或分词形式的动词。根据上下文可推测，所填词应有“不充分的”之意。

40.【解析】avoided。空前的have和空后的effects表明，所填

词应是过去分词形式的动词。根据上下文可推测，所填词应有“避免”之意。

41.【解析】undertaken。空前的relief projects表明，所填词是

过去分词形式的动词，作后置定语。undertake在此意为“采取”。

42.【解析】principles。分析句子结构可知，所填词是本句的主

语，由谓语动词were可推测应是复数名词。

43.【解析】interference。空前的government’s表明所填词应是名词。government’s interference意为“政府的干涉”。 44.【答案】It was thought that people should help themselves, and

thus the Government should not intervene

【Main Points】It was held that people should help themselves so the Government should not intervene

45.【答案】This argument may or may not be valid, but a little more

humanity shown by the Government could have done no harm 【Main Points】The argument may or may not be valid, yet a bit more humanity of the Government could have done good 46.【答案】The violent overthrow of the British rule was

increasingly advocated, and hatred of Britain grew

【Main Points】The violent overthrow of the British rule was increasingly supported, and hatred grew

标准听力（八）答案解析

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw in our art history class today. What do you think? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的paintings可知，对话与?有关。由He M: I guess it’s something I haven’t doesn’t like可知，男士的话为听音重点。 acquired a taste for yet. 【解 析】选[A]。男士的话I haven’t Q: What does the man mean? acquired a taste（我不喜欢）为听音重点，[A]中的doesn’t like是对haven’t acquired a taste的同义转述，故答案为[A]。acquire a taste for sth. 意为