最新北师大版高中英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套A

C

Chocolate is good for your heart,skin and brain.Usually,people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues!Evidence(证据)is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:

Ahappierheart.

Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient(成分)in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.

Betterbloodpressure.

Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.

Musclemagic.

Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼).In a small study at Indiana University,people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.

Betterforyourskin.

German researchers found that chocolate helped protect and increase blood flow to the skin,improving its appearance.

28What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?

A.Think of it. B.Speak up. C.Stop talking. D.Listen to it.

解析词义猜测题。文章第一段前部分提到吃巧克力对健康有害,并把巧克力说成是“somethingtodiefor”,但后面却提到有证据表明巧克力在某些方面对健康有益,并举例说明。由此可推测画线部分的意思是他们可以“停止以上说辞”了。 答案C 29What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?

A.Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk. B.Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.

C.Drinking chocolate milk can keep you energetic at work. D.Milk is useful to fight against tiredness during our work. 解析细节理解题。本段主要谈论巧克力牛奶能让人在锻炼之后恢复体力,再结合本句“peoplewho...didbetteronatirednesstestthan...”可知,巧克力饮料比运动饮料更让人精力充沛。 答案C 30 that chocolate might help lower blood pressure.

A.Scientists at Harvard University believe

B.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University believes C.Scientists at Indiana University believe D.German researchers believe 解析细节理解题。在Betterbloodpressure中提到了吃黑巧克力降血压的实验,而作出这一发现的是JeffreyBlumberg。 答案B 31What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Chocolate,a Healthy Food B.More Chocolate,Less Health C.Chocolate and Blood Pressure D.Advice on Eating Chocolate

解析根据文章第一句及整篇的描述可知选A项。 答案A

D

Fireworks(烟花) can add excitement to all kinds of celebrations.However,fireworks can be very dangerous if not handled and used properly.To reduce the risks associated with a firework display,adults need to be aware of firework safety rules,and so do children who are watching.There are some basic rules to follow.

Make sure you are using only legal fireworks.There are reasons for the banning of certain fireworks,such as safety concerns.Explain to your children the dangers of fireworks and give them a written emergency number to call in case something goes wrong,along with the address of your firework display.Fill a bucket with water and have a fire extinguisher(灭火器)on hand.

Never allow your children to light the fireworks.This should be done only by a responsible adult.Move all children to a safe distance from the fireworks and have them remain there until the show is finished.Make sure the fireworks are set off pointing to the sky and not to the side.To prevent injuries,it is important that the fireworks are never thrown or held in a person’s hands while being lit.Because fireworks are very loud,you may want to place earmuffs(耳罩)on young children.

When the firework display is finished,there will be a lot of debris(残骸)to pick up.If there are any fireworks that do not light properly,wait at least fifteen minutes before you get close.Place the faulty fireworks and the firework debris into a bucket of water.This will ensure that none of them will relight.Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children so they can’t try to light them.Remember that safety comes first!

32From the passage we can learn .

A.without fireworks,there are no celebrations B.people should be kept away from fireworks C.fireworks bring more risks than excitement

D.fireworks can do great harm to children if not used properly 解析细节理解题。由第一段可知,烟花给孩子带来快乐,但如果使用不当,也会带来危险。 答案D 33When you light fireworks,you should .

A.put them upwards B.hold them in the hands C.point them towards the side D.throw them into the sky 解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Makesurethefireworksaresetoffpointingtotheskyandnottotheside.”可知,燃放烟花时,要把烟花指向天空,即把烟花朝上放。 答案A 34What should you do after you finish the firework display?

A.Leave the faulty fireworks where they are. B.Pick up the firework debris and bring it home. C.Place the unused fireworks in a bucket of water.

D.Make sure the debris and unused fireworks are safe. 解析细节理解题。由最后一段可知,烟花燃放结束后,要把烟花残骸和有问题的烟花收集起来放进一桶水中,把没有点燃的烟花放在孩子够不着的地方,所有这一切都是要确保安全。 答案D 35Which would be the best title of the passage?

A.How to Display Fireworks B.Firework Safety Rules C.Safety Comes First

D.Basic Rules for Adults to Follow 解析文章标题题。本文主要讲述如何燃放烟花以及燃放烟花时要注意的问题。A项没有突出主题,C项和D项范围太大,不具体,故选B项。 答案B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. 36 Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.It’s 25 days before Christmas.It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. 37 The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver,British Columbia. 38 In California,parents and children get together to read stories,sing songs,and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year,in Manchester,England,people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.

In Albuquerque,New Mexico,high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. 39 They made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.The students at high schools liked the idea of this new tradition. 40 A.They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.

B.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. C.Many people think highly of the idea of Buy Nothing Day. D.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.

E.Buy Nothing Day has successfully persuaded people not to buy anything.

F.At this time,we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “Buy!Buy!Buy!”

G.Next year,they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day. 答案36.A 37.F 38.B 39.D 40.G

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I know I should have told the headmaster at the time.That was my real 41 .He had gone out of the study for some 42 ,leaving me alone.In his absence I looked to see 43 was on his desk.In the 44 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 45 “English Writing Prize:History Is a Series of Biographies(人物传记).”

A(n) 46 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 47 .I did not.The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 48 until the start of the exam,so I could not 49 reading it.

When the headmaster 50 ,I was looking out of the window.

I should have told him what had 51 then.It would have been so 52 to say,“I’m sorry but I 53 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk.You’ll have to 54 it.”

The chance passed and I did not 55 it.I sat the exam the next day and I won.I didn’t mean to cheat,but it was still cheating 56 .

That was thirty-eight years 57 when I was fifteen.I have never told anyone about it before,nor have I 58 to explain to myself why not.

The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 59 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 60 there must have been more behind it.Whatever it was,it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner(道德困境).

41A.plan B.grade

C.fault D.luck

解析由下文可知,作者在校长办公室无意间看到了竞赛题目,本该当时就告诉校长的,但他没有这样做,所以作者说“这是我的错(fault)”。 答案C

42A.vacation

B.course

C.example D.reason

解析这是回忆当时的情景。校长当时因某种原因走出了书房,把“我”单独留下了。forsomereason“由于某种原因”。 答案D

43A.what B.which

C.that D.this

解析在他出去的时候,“我”想看看他桌子上有什么。whatwasonhisdesk作宾语。 答案A

44A.drawer

B.corner

C.middle D.box

解析在桌子中间有一张小纸条。上面提到看看桌子上有什么,因此用middle,inthemiddle(ofhisdesk)表示“(他)桌子中间”。 答案C

45A.names

B.messages

C.ideas D.words

解析在这张纸条上写有这么几个字(words):EnglishWritingPrize... 答案D

46A.friendly

B.handsome

C.honest D.active

解析这是作者的心里话。一个诚实的(honest)孩子本应该回避看这个题目,由此推测作者认为自己当时太不诚实了。 答案C

47A.paper

B.desk

C.book D.answer

解析thepaper指上面提到的asmallpieceofpaper。 答案A

48A.question

B.secret