七八年级语法（第5-10讲）

( ) 43. “What's the date today?” “It's _______.”

A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May C. May four D. May the fourth ( ) 44. 334 is read ________.

A. three hundreds and thirty four B. three hundreds thirty four

C. three hundred and thirty fourth D. three hundred and thirty-four ( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.

A. twenty nine B. twenty-nineth C. twenty-nine D. twenty eight ( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.

A. seven past thirty B. half past seven C. seven the thirty D. thirty to seven ( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.

A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour ( ) 48. I'm so tired after ________ walk.

A. three hours B. three hours' C. three hour's D. three hour ( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.

A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of ( ) 50. the street is ________ wide.

A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter

第八讲：冠词讲解及习题

英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种：

1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示―—‖的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有―—‖的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有―一个‖的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中

2. 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.

一、冠词练习题：

1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science.

4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table. 5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.

6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.

7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!

8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai. 9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.

10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air.

11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air.

12. We were having______ lunch when they came in. 13. This is ______ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do ______ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.

16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball. 18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age.

20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.

二、冠词的练习： 1．单项选择

1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any

2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an

3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an

4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./

5. The word ―flower‖ begins with ______ ―f‖ and the end with ______ ―r‖. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children‘s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./

7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the

8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world. A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, /

9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon. A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, /

10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch. A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the 11. There is no room for ______.

A. us two B. we two C. two us D. two of we 12. ______ of the work has been done.

A. Two third B. Two three C. Two thirds D. Two third 13. There are about two ______ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousands of 14. It‘s ______ now, let‘s hurry.

A. half passed six B. thirty passed six C. half past six D. half to seven

15. September is _______ month of a year. A. the nine B. the ninth C. the nineth D. nine 16. —What‘s the date today? —It is _____.

A. the June fourth B. the fourth of June C. of June the fourth D. fourth June 17. Next week we‘re going to learn ______. A. unit 5 B. the unit 5 C. Unit 5 D. 5 Unit 18. — Do you have much work to do this weekend? — Yes, I have to write a ______ paper.

A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand C. two-thousands-words D. two-thousands-words 2．改错

1. I go to school by a bike every day. 2. We study the maths this term. 3. They‘re having a supper now. 4. A sun is bigger than the moon. 5. He was first to come to the meeting.

6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday. 7. He is ill. So he is in the bed.

8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man. 9. Please give me a rice.

10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well. 11. Open window, please.

12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers. 13. There is a ―m‖ in the word ―may‖. 14. It‘s the April now. 15. The boy is in his twenty. 3．在所需处填入适当的冠词

1. My dear! Have you had _______ apple?

2. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children. 3. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team.

4. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day. 5. Look at _______ sun! It‘s _______ fine day for _______ walk today. 6. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China.

7. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green? 8. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring. 4．中考真题测试

1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India.

A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; 2. — How do you get home from _______? By Bus?

—No, I walk. _______ isn‘t very far. A. school; The school B. the school; The school

C. the school; School D. school; School

3. There‘s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the

4. —How far is it from our school to _______ seaside? —It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D./; a 5. — Where is _______ maths teacher? — He‘s talking with Sam‘s father. A. a B. an C. the D. /

6. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street. A. the; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; / 7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the

8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the

9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.

A. twenty-seventh B. twenty-seven C. the twenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh 10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999. A. getting; / B. to get; the C. to get; / D. getting ; the 11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen? — Sorry, I don‘t have one. A. a B. an C. the D./

12. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an

13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story. A. a; an B. a;a C. the; the D./; an 14. If you don‘t mind, pass me _______ apple, please. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. There‘s _______ ―h‖ in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D. / 16. No hurry. There‘s _______ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

17. ______ India and China are of _______ same continent. A. /; the B. The; the C. /;/ D. /; a 18. I think study is _______ important work. A. a B. an C. / D. the

19. It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korla by _______ air. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; the

20. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little