【中考真题精编】2013-2019年广西南宁市中考英语试题汇编(含参考答案与解析)

B

Creativity is the key to a bright future．Here is 41 schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity．

Drew worked for a company in 1925．At work he invented a kind of material 42 enough to hold things together．But his boss told him not think more about the idea．Drew didn’t stop and finally， using his own time， made a kind of tape， which now is used everywhere by many people．And his company learned from its 43 ．

Now the company asks its workers to 44 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas．

Creativity is not something one is just born with．A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively．Creativity is the matter of 45 your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something．

We know that many schools have tried to develop student’s creativity， but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading， writing and math skills， and have to 46 creativity for correct answers．Children from such schools can give correct answers， but they are unable to use 47 to work out problems．

It is important to give children choices．From the earliest age， children should learn to make decisions and understand their 48 ．Even though it’s choosing between two kinds of food 49 lunch， decision-making helps thinking skills．As children grow older， parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money， but not help too much if they make the wrong decision， The child may have a 50 time， but that is all right．

41．A．when B．where C．how D．what 42．A．thick B．wide C．light D．strong 43．A．effect B．thought C．suggestion D．mistake 44．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 45．A．finding B．using C．taking D．improving 46．A．grow up B．catch up C．give up D．hurry up 47．A．it B．them C．that D．ones 48．A．meanings B．conversations C．results D．questions 49．A．with B．to C．of D．for 50．A．hard B．lucky C．happy D．mad 七、阅读理解（共20小题，51—65每小题1分，66—70每小题2分，共25分）

A

There are many things we need to know， but we do not learn them at school．For example， if we want to use our money wisely， we need to shop carefully．We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops．We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop．It is a life skill， and we need to practice it in our daily life．

Supermarket W Business hours： 6：00 am--10：30 pm Eggs （1 kilo）： ￡6．50 Apples（1 kilo）： ￡3．80 Pork（1 kilo）： ￡18．20 Tomatoes（1 kilo）： ￡1．58 Environment： Very good Service： Excellent Supermarket Y Business hours： 6：00 am--10：00 pm Eggs （1 kilo）： ￡6．20 Apples（1 kilo）： ￡3．30 Pork（1 kilo）： ￡17．20 Tomatoes（1 kilo）： ￡1．30 Environment： Need improving Service： Ordinary Supermarket M Business hours： 5：30 am--10：30 pm Eggs （1 kilo）： ￡6．60 Apples（1 kilo）： ￡3．96 Pork（1 kilo）： ￡18．20 Tomatoes（1 kilo）： ￡1．50 Environment： Very good Service： Good Supermarket Z Business hours： 6：00 am--9：30 pm Eggs （1 kilo）： ￡6．90 Apples（1 kilo）： ￡3．90 Pork（1 kilo）： ￡18．60 Tomatoes（1 kilo）： ￡1．60 Environment： Ordinary Service： Bad 根据短文内容．判断下列句子正误．正确为“T” 错误为 “F”．并在答题卡上把“T\或\涂黑。 51．Supermarket M has the longest business hours．

52．The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z． 53．If you want to pay the least money for eggs， you will go to Supermarket Y． 54．The environment in Supermarket Z is very good．

55．The service maybe the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W．

B

A little boy was playing in his sandbox on Saturday morning．While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand， he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox．

The little boy pushed and pulled， but every time he thought he had made some progress， the stone tipped（倾斜）and then fell back into the sandbox．The little boy tried his best， but his only reward（回报） was to have the stone roll back．

Finally the little boy cried．All that time the boy's father watched from his living room window．At the moment the tears fell， his grandfather came to the boy and sandbox．Gently but surely he said， \， why didn't you use all the strength that you had?\， \， Daddy， I did! I used all the strength that I had!\， son，\．\．You didn't ask me．” With that， the father reached down， picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox．

Do you have \them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need．Isn't it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 56．The first paragraph mainly tells us________．

A．it was Saturday that day B．the boy had a sandbox

C．the boy created roads and houses D．the boy found a large stone in the sandbox 57．Why did the boy cry?

A．It was too boring for him to play with the stone． B．His father just watched him from the window． C．He was too weak to remove the stone by himself． D．His fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone． 58．Who removed the stone?

A．The little boy． B．The boy's father． C．Both the boy and the father． D．Someone who passed by． 59．The underlined word \． A．happiness B．work C．difficulties D．sadness 60．From the passage， we know ________． A．we can do anything on our own B．we should continue doing everything C．we should learn to ask for help sometimes D．someone is always ready to give us the strength

C

What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象） art? Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is it supposed to?

Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century．Artists did not want to paint， draw， or sculpt things exactly （确切地） like they looked．They didn't want their art to be realistic．They were more interested in basic shapes and colours．

Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists．He painted and drew in many， many styles．Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his \period\）．Later， he used more red and pink colours （his \period\）．Many of his other paintings are called “cubist （立体画派） because they are made of painted squares．

After a long time， Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract．He painted people and things using strange shapes．His work was so original， many of his fellow artists didn't understand it．

Kandinsky， another famous artist， used lines， shapes， and patterns to paint his subjects．His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings．

Other artists， like the surrealists（超现实主义者）， were interested in the subconscious（潜意识）。Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work．The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear．Dali， another surrealist artist， painted pictures that looked like dreams．

There are still many abstract artists around the world．It's often hard to say exactly what their art is about．That's the way many artists prefer．They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答． 61．Which of these would be most like abstract art? A．A painting of a house． B．A sculpture of a car．

C．A drawing of two people in a coffee house． D．A red and blue painting， with no clear subject． 62．What happened to Picasso's work after a long time? A．It became more abstract． B．It became less original．

C．He went from using red colours to using blue colours． D．He only painted with coloured squares． 63．How did Kandinsky express feelings?

A．By using colours and shapes． B．By painting realistic people． C．By painting with a lot of symbols． D．By painting in red and pink colours． 64．Who is probably the most famous abstract artist?

A．Breton． B．Dali． C．Picasso． D．Magritte． 65．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Picasso painted in many different styles． B．Dali was interested in dreams．

C．Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning． D．Magritte's art was full of symbols．

D

Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out．

Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this．As a boy， he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class．Now， aged 79， the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell（干细胞） researcher Shinya Yamanaka．

Like so many scientists， Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持不懈）can lead．

At the age of 15 in 1948， Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject．Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was \．

In spite of his teacher's criticisms， Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard．He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else．He experienced thousands of failures．

\own belief is that we will， in the end， understand everything about how cells actually work，\Gurdon said．

In 1962， Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的） information into an egg cell．The egg cell then grew into a clone （克隆） of the adult frog．This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996， the first cloned mammal （哺乳动物） in the world．．

In 2006， Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample （样本） of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells．Using this technique，doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．

\，\．\things don't work， but when they do，you have to seize（抓住） the chance．” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．并在答题卡上按要求作答。