2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题13 交际用语(题型专练) 含解析

1．---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. ---Oh, ! A． cheer up B． well down C． go ahead D． congratulations 【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。

2．He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy. A． face the music; one B． cry for the moon; ones C． walk on eggshell; who D． wake a sleeping dog; which 【答案】A

3．--“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep ____ hopes of some form of Martian life.” -- “______. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.” A． live; You said it B． living; You don’t say

C． lively; Whatever you say D． alive; You can say that again 【答案】D

【解析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意：--火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。--我同意。人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的; You said it你算说对了；B. living活着的; You don’t say真的吗? C. lively生动的，活泼的; Whatever you say无论你说什么D. alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。You can say that again说的好，我同意。根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修饰物的，故不选，活着的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”，及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars

上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知， You can say that again（说的好，我同意）符合题意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。

4．---- May I take your order now? ---- .

A． Yes, my affairs are in order B． Yes, I’d like a dish of beef C． No, it isn’t my order D． No, I don’t subscribe to it 【答案】B

5．-I am sorry for taking your book by mistake. -Oh, really? .

A． It’s OK with me B． It doesn’t matter. C． Don’t be worry D． I don’t care 【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉拿错了你的书。——真的吗？不要紧。A. It’s OK with me 我也是这样；B. It doesn’t matter.不要紧；C. Don’t be worry不要担心； D. I don’t care我不介意。故选B。

6．—It’s said that he is a wise leader. —Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader. A． anybody B． anything C． anyone D． nothing 【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——据说他是一位英明的领导。——哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的领导。anything but是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选B。

7．—Are you going to Tom's birthday party? —______ I’ve got a present for him. A． It depends. B． Definitely!

C． Don’t bother! D． You must be joking! 【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你要去Tom的生日派对吗？---肯定，我都已经给他买好了礼物。A. It depends. 看情况；B. Definitely!当然；C. Don’t bother! 不麻烦了；D. You must be joking! 你肯定在开玩笑。根据后文I’ve got a present for him.可知，他会去的，故选B。

8．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A． Please hang on B． Please ring off C． Please hang up D． speaking 【答案】A

9．—Mom. I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition. —Well done! _______.

A． Keep it up B． Take it easy C． Catch it D． Hold it. 【答案】A

【解析】考查情景交际。keep it up＂继续努力；再接再厉＂，符合题意。take it easy别着急；放松；catch it受罚；受责罚；hold it稍等；别动。句意：＂妈妈，我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名。＂＂做得太棒了！要再接再厉＂故选A。

10．—I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me? —_____________.

A． It's my pleasure B． With pleasure C． No,l couldn't 【答案】B

【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——我独自解决这个问题有困难。你能帮助我吗？——我很愿意。A. It's my pleasure 我的荣幸；B. With pleasure我很愿意；C. No,l couldn't不，我不能。结合语境，故选B。

11．--She might complain about you to your manager. -- ? I know I am in the right. A． So what B． Why not C． What’s up D． What for 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——她可能向你的经理抱怨你呢。——那有什么了不起的，我认为我是对的。So what那有什么了不起的；Why not为什么不呢；What’s up忙什么呢；What for为什么。故选A。

12．—John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference.

—________. I am not good at public speech, you know. A． Don’t beat around the bush B． Please get down off your high horse C． You make my day D． Don’t put me on the spot 【答案】D

13．—You must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you? —________.Actually，it was a bit boring. A． Oh，great B． I suppose so C． Not really D． That’s OK 【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你一定是昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心,不是吗? —这并不是真的。事实上，晚会有点乏味。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，C选项符合题意。

14．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ____________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A． Otherwise B． If not C． But for that D． If so 【答案】D

【解析】考查替代。在英语里常常用so来代替与上文意思一样的句子，使用not代替与上文意思相反的句子。句意：听起来汽车的轮胎似乎有问题了，如果这样，我们最好立刻去修理厂。A否则，要不然；B如果不；D要不是那个；D如果这样。故D正确。

15．—We need to turn to Professor Smith for help.

—_________? Our classmate Simon is an expert at solving such problems. A． Why not B． How come C． Why bother D． What for 【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。上句：我们需要向史密斯教授求助。下句：没有必要，我们的同学西蒙是解决这些问