初中英语语法教案：句子成分

初中英语教案之语法：句子成分

主语：是一个句子所叙述的主体。主语一般位于句首，但在there be 结构疑问句和初中语法倒

装句中，主语位于谓语助动词后面。

谓语：说明主语所做的词作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般做在主语之后。

表语：用以说明主语的身份，特征和状态。它一般位于系动词之后。

宾语：表示动作的对象和承受者，一般位于及物动词后面。但英语介词后也要求用宾语。

状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。

时间状语：How about meeting again at six?

原因状语：Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.

条件状语：I shall go there if it doesn't rain.

地点状语：Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.

方式状语：He has greatly improved his spoken English by his means.

伴随状语：He came in with a dictionary in her hand.

目的状语：I went there to see a friend of mine.

结果状语：He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.

程度状语：They were greatly moved to hear the hero's story.