高考英语一轮总复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits练习 外研版必修2

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Zhang Lili was ________(受伤的) so seriously that she couldn't walk，and she is called “the most beautiful teacher”．

2．These ________(稀少的) animals，which are being hunted everywhere without limit，are in danger of dying out.

3．If he wanted to keep ________(健康的)，he'd better get rid of playing computer games.

4．His mother was very ________(焦虑的)about his health but didn't know what to do.

5．Proper ________(饮食) is very important to his health.

6．Things are back to ________(正常的) now that we've paid off our debts. 7．If the ________(症状) continues，it is important to go to see the doctor. 8．After three exhausting days，we ________(朝……方向前进)for home.

答案 1.injured 2.rare 3.fit 4.anxious 5.diet 6.normal 7.symptom 8.headed

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．她急切地想完成学业找份工作。(anxious)

________________________________________________________________________ 2．易思玲是获得2012年奥运会首金的运动员。(不定式作定语)

________________________________________________________________________ 3．他做了一切和农业有关的事情。(connect)

________________________________________________________________________ 4．把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。(crazy)

________________________________________________________________________ 5．立即出发，否则你会错过第一趟火车。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.She is anxious to finish school and find a job.

2．Yi Siling is the first person to win the gold medal in the 2012 Olympics. 3．He did everything connected with farming. 4．Turn the music down; it's driving me crazy.

5．Start out right away，or you'll miss the first train. Ⅲ.阅读理解

体裁 说明文 题材 健康生活 词数 277 难度 ★★ 建议用时 6分钟 Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day，like an 800－calorie－per－day diet，can be dangerous.Diets that don't allow any fat also can be bad for you.Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet，up to 30% of total calories，so no one should eat a completely fat－free diet.

Don't have diets that restrict certain food groups，either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy.You won't get the vitamins and minerals you need.And although you may lose weight，you'll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.

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Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight.Others have an area of their lives that they can't control，like an alcoholic parent，so they focus on something they can control，their exercise and food intake (摄入)．

People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds，which makes them feel good.But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesn't lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight，so they aren't any happier.

Some people may find it hard to control their eating，so they stick with an__extreme__diet for a little while，but then eat tons of food.Feeling guilty about the binge，they use laxatives(泻药)．Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders，which are harmful to a person's health.

【解题导语】 关于饮食结构，人们，尤其是那些正在热衷于减肥的人士，通常错误地认为脂肪对健康的作用是有百害而无一益的。其实，完全缺少脂肪的饮食不仅对人体健康有害，甚至会造成危险的后果。文章认为，在饮食中为了片面追求减肥效果的任何一种极端的做法都是错误的。

1． The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DON'T include ________． A．they think their trouble comes from their weight B．they have a strict parent

C．other people's praise when they lose some weight

D．there is something they can't control except food intake

答案 B [细节题。根据文章第3、4段内容可知，A、C、D三项都是一些人开始和持续节食的原因。只有B项没有提及。]

2．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to ________． A．a fat－free diet B．a special diet C．eating too much D．eating too little

答案 D [词义推测题。根据后面提到的“eat tons of food”可以推测出画线短语an extreme diet是指“吃很少的食物”。]

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．A person needs about 800 calories each day. B．A person who doesn't eat bread is unhealthy. C．An improper diet may cause eating disorder.

D．Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.

答案 C [细节题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，不合理的饮食结构很可能会导致饮食紊乱，对健康不利。]

4．According to the passage，when people want to lose weight，they should ________． A．avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat B．control their eating amount and times C．have a healthy and balanced diet D．throw up some of what they eat

答案 C [推断题。通读全文可以推断，当人们想要减肥时，他们也应该注意饮食的健康和均衡。]

Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为

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多余选项。

(2014·河南省实验中学高三期中考试)When you are hungry，how will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？__1__ But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”，or “Why can't I think？”

__2__ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from reading.When you read a book，of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.__3__ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams！This is nothing but creativity.__4__ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.

So，friends，do give food to your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading.__5__ Go and get a book!

A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry? C．Just like your stomach，your mind is also hungry. D．Now what are you waiting for?

E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. F．Reading can help you make more friends，too.

G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. 答案 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.D Ⅴ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am shy when at school.I was afraid of speaking in front of the class.When I had to face such many classmates，I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook.My teachers helped me a lot of.They often encouraged me to answer question in class and to go to the teachers' desk to read lessons.Sometime I felt I didn't do so well but they spoke high of me.Meanwhile，my classmates kindly asked me to join them all kinds of activities.All these helped me with my confidence.Since then on I dared to do that I wanted to.

答案

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