[成才之路]2014-2015学年高中英语选修八强化练习：Unit 5 Section 2

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section Ⅱ Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．There was a ________ (有系统的) approach to solving the problem. 2．The meeting is of such great ________ (意义) that I have to attend it. 3．We must stop him seeing her ________ (以某种方式)． 4．It's very rude to s__________ at someone. 5．He wanted to d____________ my name from the list. 6．The photos belong in an a________ 7．She sends her little daughter to the k________ every day. 8．I want a __________(滑板)．

9．When I was a child, I didn't like ________ (洋葱), but I don't mind it now. 10．The hotel r________ wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.

答案：1.systematic 2.significance 3.somehow 4.spit 5.delete 6.album 7.kindergarten 8.skateboard 9.onion 10.receptionist

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成句子

1．这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。

The failure of the project was largely ________ ________ his carelessness. 2．不知怎么地，我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。

________， I felt the witness to the accident was telling a lie. 3．贝拉受够了无趣的工作，决定再找一份新的。

Bella was ________ ________ ________ the boring job and decided to find a new one.

4．格雷丝代表公司在会议上介绍了新产品。

________ ________ ________ her company, Grace introduced a new product at the meeting.

5．互联网的使用在社会发展中具有重大意义。

The use of the Internet is ________ ________ ________ in the development of society.

答案：1.due to 2.Somehow 3.fed up with 4.On behalf of 5.of great significance

Ⅲ.单项填空

1. Can you understand the ________ of the work that we will do? A. choice C. celebration

B. significance D. welcome

答案：B 考查名词在具体语境中的使用。choice“选择”；significance“重要性，意义”；celebration“庆祝”；welcome“欢迎”。句意为“你能理解我们将要做的工作的重要性吗？the significance of...“……的重要性”，故选B项。

2．Tomorrow is the deadline, so if you want to finish the work on time you must get some help ________.

A. somehow C. meanwhile

B. however D. finally

答案：A 考查副词在具体语境中的使用。somehow“以某种方式，设法，不知怎么地”；however“然而”；meanwhile“与此同时”；finally“最后”。句意为“明天是最后期限，因此如果你想按时完成工作的话，就必须设法得到帮助”。故选A项。

3. The little boy's face is black and blue，because he ________with other boys all the afternoon.

A. has fighted C. has been fighting

B. is fighting D. was fighting

答案：C 考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意为“这个小男孩的脸青一块紫一块，因为他和其他的男孩打了一下午的架”。从句意看，打架是脸青一块紫一块的证据，应使用现在完成进行时，故选C项。

4. It ________ without stop for almost a week here. A. rained C. rains

B. has rained D. has been raining

答案：D 考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意为“这里雨几乎不停地下了一周

了”。强调雨下得继续，应使用现在完成进行时，故选D项。

5. I'm really ________ his endless talking. A. fed back C. fed to

B. fed on D. fed up with

答案：D 考查fed短语的辨析。fed back“反应，反馈”；fed on...“(动物)以……为食”；fed...to...“喂……给……”；fed up with“受够了，饱受，厌烦”。be fed up with...“对……厌烦，对……不感兴趣”。句意为“我真厌烦他那无休止的谈论”。故选D项。

6．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.

—That's OK. I can manage it by myself. A. had been working; had had B. have been working; had C. have been working; have D. am working; will have

答案：C 第一句句意：我近期一直很忙，没有时间帮你学数学。现在完成进行时表示一段时间内一直进行的动作；第二个空格表示现在没时间，因此用一般现在时。

7．I haven't heard from Henry for a long time. What do you suppose ________ to him?

A．was happening C．has happened

B．to happen D．had happened

答案：C 用现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，根据题目提供的语境haven't heard from可知C项正确。

8．The scientist ________ the experiment for half a year, but he ________ yet. A．made; didn't succeed B．made; hasn't succeeded C．was making; didn't succeed D．has been making; hasn't succeeded

答案：D 句意：那位科学家已经做这个实验半年了，但他没有成功。第一个空用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，将来还可能继续下

去；第二个空表示到现在为止的动作及对现在造成的影响或结果，因此用现在完成时。

9．I ________ in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A．lived C．have lived

B．was living D．had lived

答案：A 句意：我在伦敦住了许多年，但我从没后悔最终做出回中国的决定。由此可知作者现在在中国，以前在伦敦住，强调了过去与现在的对比，因此A项符合要求。

10．—Liu Fang, I didn't know you could play the Pipa and Guzheng so well. —Well, actually I ________ them since I was six years old. A．plays C．played

B．have been playing D．had been playing

答案：B 在含有since引导的时间状语的句子中，主句谓语用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

Ⅳ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a young girl, I know how easy it is to lose your self-esteem(自尊). I used to, and I admit that I sometimes still__1__my opinion of myself on other people's opinions on me. But in order to__2__anywhere in life, we must learn to have self-appreciation.

When I was in middle school, I was a pretty__3__student, so when try-outs(选拔赛)came around for a tutoring programs, I__4__tried out, thinking I was suitable enough for a__5__. We went through a round of__6__， in which I had thought I did pretty well. But when the final__7__came out and my name wasn't on it, I was discouraged. Why didn't__8__it? Was there anything wrong with me? I thought over these questions for weeks__9__my mother sat down and told me plain and simple: There is__10__you can do now. Your sadness will not change anything.__11__， my mother told me to look back at the interviews and find out what my faults were, and then__12__from them. I began to see what my__13__had been, and worked on them and__14__skills that I would have never learned otherwise. Whenever I come