最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典

B. By going to the supermarket and buying candies. C. By asking their parents to give them some candies. D. By singing for their neighbors and parents.

（4）What does the underlined word \

A. The person who opens the door. B. The children who knock at the door. C. The children's parents. D. The neighbors and the parents. （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children never go out and knock at their neighbors' doors. B. They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins. C. Nobody has Halloween parties. D. Many people like to tell ghost stories. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。

（1）细节题。根据Halloween comes on October 31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors' doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A

One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't open the door of the car. “Let's ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car. （1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for__________.

A. fishing B. shopping C. business D. swimming （2）They wanted to put the things _________.

A. in a big bag B. in the store C. in others' car D. in their own car （3）__________ helped them open the door of the car.

A. An old man B. A women C. A policeman D. A student （4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?

A. They thanked the man. B. They drove the man's car away. C. They gave their things to the man. D. They said sorry to the man. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！

（1）根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。

（2）根据文章内容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。

（3）根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。 （4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。

【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with \etc.

Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, \tomorrow.\

People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself it's going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When some people

have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn't always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. （1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means ________. A. nobody can make weather B. nobody can change weather C. nobody can talk about weather D. nobody likes weather

（2）________ is a common way to start a talk.

A. Talking about weather B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other's name D. Smiling （3）Many people hope the weather will be ________.

A. fine B. rainy C. cloudy D. like what they want it to be （4）A weatherman may be a man who ________.

A. reports weather B. can see weather C. can change weather D. makes weather （5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow.

A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine C. it will be still cloudy D. A or B or C 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。 （1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with \will rain?\可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据\you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow.\Another man will say \可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）. He isn't very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school.

One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （攻击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker. English knows nothing about high—tech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of himself quite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.

English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hacker's plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd. （1）What is Johnny English?

A. A funny spy. B. A Maths teacher. C. A smart hacker. D. A silly engineer （2）Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker? A. Because he often makes mistakes. B. Because he has a lot of free time. C. Because he knows the hacker well. D. Because he leaves the job as a spy. （3）How did English find the hacker? A. He used high—tech weapons. B. He worked with his old friend. C. He tried to do some silly things. D. He used a bigger plan.

（4）Where will you probably read this article?

A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A film magazine. D. A school poster. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了《憨豆特工3》电影的大致情节，有趣的特工Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy ，Johnny English 是一个有趣的特工。故答案选A。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文， hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies.