最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

\you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!\ \

\eat.

Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.

\the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!

\you have found him!\

Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, \right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?\\barked Joe, \ （1）How old is Joe?

A. Fifteen. B. Five. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. （2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?

A. 13. B. 10. C. 6. D. 7. （3）In the story, Joe says \ A. Hello! How are you? B. Thank you. C. Oh. No. I'm not a good dog. D. I'm sorry to hear that. （4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.

A. it's Joe's birthday B. today is Fred's birthday C. Fred found an eating place D. Joe caught the robber （5）Joe is great, isn't he?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he isn't. D. No, he is. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。

（1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔

找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。

（5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

People eat different things in different countries.

In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.

Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.

In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.

Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. （1）In some countries, people eat _____ every day.

A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice （2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they like fish better than the other food. B. Because it is easy for them to get fish. C. Because fish can give them lots of calories. D. Because there is no other food.

（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries?

A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruit and vegetables （4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.

A. 只吃素食的人 B. 只吃荤食的人 C. 研究素食的人 D. 种植蔬菜的人

（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. Muslims are vegetarians.

D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 【答案】（1）D

（2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。

3．根据短文理解选择答案。

B

When you go to an American's house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. ① Don't talk too loudly at the table. ② Never talk on the phone at table.

③Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. ④Break your bread: don't cut it.

⑤Don't eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. ⑥Don't play with food or table utensils（用具）. ⑦Don't put your elbows（肘部）on the table. ⑧Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）.

⑨Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. ⑩It's OK not to finish all the food on your plate.

Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner. （1）When Americans eat bread, they_______

A. break it B. cut it C. put it into the soup D. use knives to eat it （2）At table, Americans put their napkins ________.

A. on the table B. on their laps C. on the chair D. under the plates （3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans’?

A. Answering the phone while eating. B. Not finishing the food. C. Eating soup loudly. D. Playing with the fork at the table. （4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_______.

A. finger food B. formal dinner C. table manners D. table utensil 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。

⑴细节理解。根据第四点④Break your bread: don't cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。 ⑵细节理解。根据 ⑧Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。 ⑶细节理解。根据⑩It’s OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选Ｂ.

⑷主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选Ｃ．

【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。

4．阅读理解

For many young people, Halloween is the best day of the year.

Halloween comes on October 31st. When it comes, all the family members always get together to make a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary（恐怖的） or funny faces into pumpkins. Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns.

Children dress up in costumes. They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors' doors. When a person opens the door, the children shout, \or treat!\play tricks on the person.

Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories. （1）Halloween is on ________.

A. November 1st B. October 31st C. November 2nd D. October30th （2）What do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns?

A. Some candies B. Some candles C. Some lanterns D. Some pumpkins （3）How do children collect candies?

A. By knocking on their neighbors' doors and asking for candies.