2019年高考英语考前适应性试卷

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cold weather is good for you

With winter approaching, people begin to complain about cold weather. 36. There’s plenty to love about cold weather. And there’s plenty of evidence that cooler temperatures can be part of a healthy life.

First, cooler temperatures can help you lose weight. It can also help you sleep better. You might feel uncomfortable at first if you cool your bedroom down. But if you, for example, switch your bedroom temperature from 72 down to 62 degrees gradually over a few weeks, your body will adjust. 37.

I have long kept my winter house temperature at 62 degrees. How did I find that number? Well, I experimented on myself about eight years ago. 38. I started at 66 and turned it down one degree every few days until 60. I found when the temperature was colder than 62, I couldn’t focus. But 62 was perfect. Another benefit for me was that it also kept me clear-headed while working at home.

Interestingly, science also says 62 degrees is the magic number for brainwork. 39. It said 62 degrees was the temperature at which the schoolboy subjects of the study functioned perfect. And while we’re speaking of work and school, other research shows that people study better when the weather outside is “bad”.

40. But according to a Harvard Health Letter from 2010, proper cold temperatures could be good for skin because it trains blood vessels in the skin to be responsive. So, rosy cheeks! There’s no reason to be afraid of winter weather. Hug it and you, too, can enjoy the season.

A. I recently read a 1972 study.

B. And you’ll save money on energy costs as well. C. Many people like to use cold water to wash their face. D. At that time, I worked at home and liked warm temperature. E. Most of us think cold weather leads to dry skin and wrinkling. F. The reason was that I hated spending money on heating bills.

G. But if you’re active and healthy, it doesn’t have to be a negative thing. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mom, I don’t like you,” my two-year-old son said. “Okay...is that 41 you love me?” I asked. “No, you’re not lovely.”

That night, as I washed my face, I 42 a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his 43 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 44 .

I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to 45 myself; a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 46 accomplished anything. This time would be 47 !

The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 48 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 49 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look 50 .” Maybe, just maybe some light 51 my eyes.

When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I 52 it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 53 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I 54 item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.

Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 55 . Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered 56 , “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 57 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.

With each 58 crossed off(划掉) the list, a piece of myself is 59 . Not only am I showing my family it’ s important to 60 , but I’ m showing myself that I’ m worth it.

41. A. how

B. where

C. whether

D. because 42. A. washed

B. looked

C. stayed

D. felt

43. A. behavior B. statement

C. question

D. rudeness

44. A. face

B. life

C. eyes

D. thoughts 45. A. defeat B. save

C. explain D. teach 46. A. seldom

B. always

C. yet

D. almost 47. A. complete

B. similar

C. unforgettable

D. different

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48. A. learning from B. setting up C. looking into D. participating in

49. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst 50. A. nervous B. calm

C. pretty

D. cold 51. A. slid away

B. approached to

C. got out of

D.

came

back to

52. A. did

B. got C. missed D. appreciated 53. A. mirror B. son C. list

D. photo 54. A. ticked

B. added

C. built

D.

enlarged

55. A. souvenir B. medal C. cap D. shirt 56. A. patiently

B. embarrassingly

C. proudly

D. unwillingly

57. A. huge

B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep 58. A. letter B. date

C. name

D. goal 59. A. returning

B. disappearing

C. united D. cured 60. A. work

B. dream

C. learn

D. share

第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China 61. (recent)shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, there’s a debate on the photographs 62. no groom(新郎) seems to be found in the photos. In fact, the only people featured in the photos are Ms. Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.

Despite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided 63. (wear)the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell seriously ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away 64. any time. 65. (fear) he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photoshoot. Keeping her plans a secret, she took 66. (she) grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed.

Ms. Fu 67. (raise)by her grandparents from the age of ten, 68. makes them mean a lot to her. She insists on taking care of them in return. The young woman even 69. (have)a tattoo(纹身)of her grandfather. “I had my grandfather’s appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new 70._____ (friend)to know what he looks like in the future,”

she said.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 (＼) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was a math test, for which I have prepared for a long time. So much importance I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before a test. My heart began to beat wild immediately I took my seat in the classrooms. Looking at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus my attention and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校手工俱乐部（Handicraft Club）将邀请民间艺人（folk artist）来校教大家制作灯笼。请给你班的交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：

1. 邀请原因； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动时间和地点。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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