（word完整版）人教新目标版英语七年级下册Unit1-3短语、句型复习提纲 - 图文

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪?

一．词组短语：

1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2.live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末 4.speak English 讲英语

b5E2RGbCAP 5.write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 6.too difficult太难 7.in China 在中国

p1EanqFDPw 8.pen pal 笔友 9.14 years old 14岁 10.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目11.an action movie 一部动作片

DXDiTa9E3d 12.the United States美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York纽约 13.like and dislike 爱憎RTCrpUDGiT 14.go to the movies去看电影 15.play sports 做运动 16.a little French 一些法语5PCzVD7HxA 二．重点句型：

1. Where’s your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪?

(1>Where +be+sb+ from?这一句型通常用于询问“某人是什么地方的人，某人来自什么地方？”

jLBHrnAILg Where +be+sth+ from? 用于询问“该物品来自哪里，或产自哪里？”

Eg: Where are you from? 你是哪儿人？ Where’s the phone from?电话是哪儿打来的？xHAQX74J0X (2>同义句= Where does your pen pal come from？

be from = come from 来自于----be是系动词 come是实义动词

注意其否定形式：be from→be+not from, come from→don’t/doesn’t+ fromLDAYtRyKfE 2 .Where does he live?他住在哪？

(1>Where does he live?“---Where do/does+主语＋live? ---主语＋live/lives in…”这一句型通常用于询问“某人住在什么地方？”主语是三单时。助动词用does，主语不是三单时，助动词用do。回答时：①可以用完整的句子②也可以用“介词+地名”③还可以直接回答地名。Zzz6ZB2Ltk (2>live在此作为“居住” 是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词或介词+表示地点的名词。 Eg:We live here 我们住在这儿。 They live in Shanghai.他们住在上海。dvzfvkwMI1 3 ---What language(s> does she speak? ---She speaks English.---她讲什么语言？---她讲英语。

rqyn14ZNXI (1>“---What language(s>+do/does +sb+ speak? ---sb＋speak/speaks…”.用于询问“某人讲什么语言？”

EmxvxOtOco (2> speak English 表示“讲某种语言”用“speak+语言”的结构 speak say talk tell 区别：

speak vi vt 说 讲话 vt+语言 ---Who’s speaking? speak to 对----说SixE2yXPq5 say 说，诉说 +说的内容 宾语是话语而不是人 Can you say it in English?6ewMyirQFL talk 交谈 谈论talk+to/with sb 与某人谈话talk+about/of 谈论 谈起 谈论<内容）kavU42VRUs tell 告诉 讲述 tell sb to do sth→tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人<不要）做某事；tell sb+that从句；tell sb sth；

y6v3ALoS89 tell+宾语+of/about 。 讲故事，开玩笑用tell tell 还有“吩咐，命令”“分辨 识别”的意思。

Eg:I can’t tell the diffrences between the two new words 我辨识不出这两个新单词的区别M2ub6vSTnP 4.I want a pen pal in China.我想有一个中国笔友。

want相当于would like want(would like>+n./to do sth./sb to do sth. feel like+n./V-ing 想，想要<×to do）

0YujCfmUCw pen pal= pen friend 笔友

5. I can speak English and a little French. 我会讲英语，还能讲一点法语。eUts8ZQVRd 1 / 8

表肯定 表否定修饰可数名词 a few few 修饰不可数名词 a little little some a lot of/lots of 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词 6. Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我回信吗? write to sb = write a letter to sb = write sb给某人写信；写信给某人. sQsAEJkW5T 如果要强调说明书写的具体内容，可以在write后面直接说明 也就是使用write sth to sb 结构。Eg :He wrote a note to me 他给我写了一张便条。GMsIasNXkA 7 .I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.TIrRGchYzg 我喜欢与朋友们一起看电影，做体育运动。

(1>like doing/to do sth。 go to the movies 去看电影。

(2> and连接going to the movies和playing sports两个并列成分； and和with7EqZcWLZNX (3>play sports做运动=do sports=have sports。 sports要用复数；lzq7IGf02E (4>do sth with sb 表示“和某人一起做某事”eg：Do you want to go with me 你想和我一起去吗？I don’t want to play with you.我不想和你一起玩。zvpgeqJ1hk 8. Please write and tell me aboutyourself.请写信告诉我有关你的一些情况。NrpoJac3v1 三、日常交际用语

(1>－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. (2>－Where does she live? －She lives in Tokyo. (3>－Does she speak English? (5>－What language does she speak? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. －She speaks English. (4>－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French1nowfTG4KI 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- EnglishfjnFLDa5Zo 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishtfnNhnE6e5 Grammar Focus P2 Where is your pen pal from? Where is John’s pal from? Where does he live? He’s from Australia. He’s from Japan. he lives in Paris. 你的笔友来自哪?他来自澳大利亚。/约翰的笔友来自哪?他来自日本。/他住在哪?他住在巴黎. Dear Student, My name is Bob. I live in Toronto,Canada, and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting country. I'm 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother,Paul,and a sister,Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It's fun.But I don't like math. It's too difficult! Can you write to me soon? 亲爱的同学：Bob 我的名字叫鲍勃。我住在加拿大的多伦多。我想交一个中国笔友。我认为中国是个很有趣的国家。我14岁，是十一月出生的。我会讲英语，还能讲一点法语。我有一个哥哥叫保罗，还有一个妹妹萨拉。他们有英国和澳大利亚的笔友。我喜欢与朋友们一起看电影，做体育运动。在学校里最喜欢上体育课。它非常有意思。但是我不喜欢数学。它太难了！你能尽快给我回信吗? 鲍勃P5 3a 1. Where is Bob from?2.What language(s> does he speak?3.What does he want?4. What does he like?HbmVN777sL PENPAL WANTED P5 3b My name is Tom king.I'm 14 years old and I’m fromAustralia.I speak English.I have a brother，Sam，and a sister，Lisa.I play socceron weekends.It’s my favorite sport.I like music at school.It's fun!My favorite movie is The Long Weekend. Do you know it?It's an action movie. Please write and tell me about yourself. 寻找笔友我的名字是汤姆~金。我14岁,我来自澳大利亚。我讲英语。我有一个哥哥,萨姆,和一个妹妹,莉2 / 8

莎。我在周末踢足球，那是我最喜欢的运动。在学校我喜欢音乐。它是有趣的!我最喜欢的电影是《The Long Weekend》。你知道它吗?它是一部动作片。请写信告诉我有关你的一些情况。 Unit 2 Where’s the post office?邮局在哪儿？ 一．词组

1. across from … 在……的对面 2. next to… 紧靠……

3. between…and… 在……和……之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面in the front of…… 在……<内）的前部5. behind…… 在……后面V7l4jRB8Hs 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边83lcPA59W9 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边mZkklkzaaP 7. go straight 一直走8. down /along……沿着……<街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街AVktR43bpw 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步

ORjBnOwcEd 12. the beginning of………的开始,前端 at the beginning of… 在……的开始,前端2MiJTy0dTT in the beginning 起初，一开始at the end of 在...结束的时候

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 gIiSpiue7A 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家uEh0U1Yfmh arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方IAg9qLsgBX 17.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快WwghWvVhPE 18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Streetasfpsfpi4k 19.Excuse me 对不起，打扰 20.post office 邮局 21. pay phone 投币式公用电话ooeyYZTjj1 22. take a walk 散步 23.the way to …去...的路 二．句型重难点解读

1．---Is there a bank near here?---Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.( --- No,there isn’t.>BkeGuInkxI 附近有银行吗？ 有 ，有一个，在中心街上<不，没有） There be 句型

1）构成及意义There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。

例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.There are some keys in the drawer.PgdO0sRlMo 2> 否定式

There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl.> + some place.3cdXwckm15 There be + no + n. + some place.

例如：There isn’t a baseball on the floor.There aren’t any books in the bookcase.h8c52WOngM 3> 疑问句及回答

---Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?--Yes, there is(are>.v4bdyGious ---Be there + any +n. (pl.>+ some place ? ---No, there isn’t(aren’t any>.J0bm4qMpJ9 ---How many + n.(pl> +be there + some place?---There is only one./---There are … .XVauA9grYP 高分突破：

1）There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。 例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.bR9C6TJscw There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.pN9LBDdtrd 2>变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。 3>对不可数名词的数量提问：

There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli is there in the bowl?DJ8T7nHuGT There are three bowls of broccoli on the table.How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?QF81D7bvUA 3 / 8

4>在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is> there。

How many kids are there in the room? (√>How many kids in the room? (×>4B7a9QFw9h 5>需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。On the table there is only one tennis racket.ix6iFA8xoX 6>与have的区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。

2．---Where’s the library? --- It’s betweenthe restaurant and the supermarket.wt6qbkCyDE 图书馆在哪儿？在餐馆和超市之间。

(1>between…and… 在……和……之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 (2>如何询问地点：Where+ is+地名？

疑问副词where 引导的特殊疑问句是用来询问地点的，回答时课直接用It’s+介词+地点名词或It’s+地点副词等句型Kp5zH46zRk Eg: ---Where is the hospital?---It’s near my school.医院在哪里？它在我的学校附近。Yl4HdOAA61 --- Where is your school?---It’sthere 。 你的学校在哪里？ 在那儿。ch4PJx4BlI 3．Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks在第一个街道口左转，来享受城市安静的街道和小公园，qd3YfhxCzo enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。E836L11DO5 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

4．Talk a walk through the park..步行穿过中心街道的公园。

acrossthrough go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林

5. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.大桥街是一个可以玩的高兴的好地方。S42ehLvE3M have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快501nNvZFis to have fun 不定式短语做定语 “玩的高兴的好地方”

6．If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.if 引导一个表示假设的句子。jW1viftGw9 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。xS0DOYWHLP If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

LOZMkIqI0w 7. I hope you have a good trip.我希望你有一个好的旅程。

hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。ZKZUQsUJed hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

<从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）dGY2mcoKtT 三、日常交际用语

(1>、Is there a ….?句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t (2>、Where is …?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答> -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答> 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- smallrCYbSWRLIA (3>、Which is the way to +地点? 句型. 例如：- Which is the way to the library. (4>、How can I get to +地点?句型. 例如：-How can I get to the restaurant? (5>、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型. 例- Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6>、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7>、Just go straight and turn left. Grammar Focus P8 Is there a supermarket ? Yes, there is ./No, there isn’ t 4 / 8