2021版山东新高考英语人教大一轮复习限时规范练25(必修5 Unit+5)

限时规范练25(必修5 Unit 5)

核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解急救知识的能力意识

一、阅读理解

A

The University of Miami’s newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,an operating room,a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室).

The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors.

“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UM’s simulation program.“We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”

UM’s Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences for students.Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.

A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.

There are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.

The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM,officials said. “You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,” Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments.You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.It’s not just about nursing education.” 1.What is special about the new hospital? A.It has modern services and expert doctors. B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly. C.There are plenty of clinics. D.There are no real patients. 2.What did the 2014 study show? A.Simulation was used in most colleges. B.Simulation could help students get job chances.

C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results. D.Simulation increased the risks of patients and students. 3.What do we know about UM’s simulation program? A.Only unusual conditions can be provided for students. B.Students can be trained in a safe environment. C.Students have chances to act as patients. D.It mainly involves outdoor training.

B

In a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina employed “Black Cat” to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there.

Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (绝育的流浪猫) that “no-kill” shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mice,and to save cats’ lives.

Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Los Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia (安乐死).

But placing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of unwanted pets.

Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about 860,000 cats are still killed each year.Many city shelters don’t have space to house them and many are too wild to make good house pets.

Working cats start out living on the streets,where they learn to fear humans,says Marc Peralta,who runs Best Friends’ Los Angeles shelter.Some are caught by animal control officers and brought to shelters run by the city — which is where Best Friends mainly gets its working cats.

Besides businesses,the program has placed cats with people who need help in the countryside. Brittany Sorgenstein raises plants,sheep and a rabbit on her land.She could not get away from the mice.Through the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the working cat adoption program and decided to give it a try.Last year,she raised two cats.

It’s not always perfect.They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society,says Rebekah DeHaven,a spokesman for an animal rights organization.But she added that most communities don’t see these cats as a large problem if they are fixed and disease-free.

4.What did Black Cat do in a warehouse? A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia. B.It helped control other pets there. C.It escaped there to survive. D.It was working there.

5.What is the aim of the Best Friends Animal Society? A.To save pets from unnecessary euthanasia. B.To send homeless cats to people as pets.

C.To provide space for homeless pets. D.To train animals to help people.

6.Why did Brittany Sorgenstein adopt two cats? A.To find playmates for her rabbit. B.To help house homeless animals. C.To solve her mouse problem. D.To save them from illness.

7.Why do some people disagree to put homeless cats into society? A.These cats may spread disease.

B.They fear these cats may do harm to people. C.These cats may be dangerous for some animals. D.They think staying in a shelter is better for these cats.

二、七选五

Why do you run? Different people have different reasons.Whatever your reason,there’s one thing we can be sure of:Running is much better injury-free.In his book,Dr.Jordan Metzl’s Running Strong,Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being.Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running: 1.Train for your level of fitness and your goals.

1 If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day,that’s cool.But if you are just starting out,you need to get there slowly. 2.Wear the right shoes for your feet.

You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them. 2 And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts (鞋垫). 3. 3

Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it.The cool runner is the one who wins the race.Sleep will get you there.

4.Fuel your body right for running and recovery.

4 And after a workout or race,you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles,so they can do their job and get you back into tip-top shape for your run tomorrow. 5.Pay attention to pain.

When pain changes the way you run,stop running. 5 And use dynamic rest (动态休息) to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet. A.Try to find out what’s going on and treat it. B.Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night. C.Running should be seen as fun rather than pain. D.Don’t run more miles than your body can deal with.

E.A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong.

F.It is because of the health benefits,including lowering your risk for disease.

G.The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury.

三、语法填空

When the knife you’re using cuts your finger instead of the tomato,you might think it is no big deal.A small cut will 1. (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken,there is a risk of infection.Here’s 2. to care for cuts at home.

Stop bleeding by 3. (press) a clean,soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes.If the wound is bleeding a lot,you’ll need to keep up the pressure for a much 4. (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes).If the wound is small,the bleeding should stop in a few minutes.

Clean the wound.Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes.Then use soap 5. (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly.If there’s dirt in the wound,remove it if you can — a soft,damp cloth can be 6.

(help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out

of the 7. (injure) area.If you can’t get all the dirt out,call your doctor’s office.

Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze (纱布) or some other type of bandage.A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound,8. can help avoid infection.If the bandage gets wet or dirty,change it right away.

9. is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day.Watch for 10.

参考答案

(sign) of infection.If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red,see a

doctor right away to treat the infection.

限时规范练25(必修5 Unit 5)

一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。

1.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing

students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。