2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance学案外研版选修8

3.make＋it＋adj./n.＋ to do sth. 电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成Printing made it possible to produce 为可能。 more copies in a few weeks than could The use of computers makes_it_ have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand. possible_for_more_people_to_work at home.

1．effect n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响 (1)have an effect on/upon 对……有影响 bring/carry/put...into effect 实施， 使生效 come/go into effect 开始生效， 开始实施 take effect 生效； 实施 in effect 事实上 (2)effective adj. 有效的

come into effect upon signature 签字后生效

have a great effect on our everyday life 对我们的日常生活有很大的影响 take effective measures to protect the environment 采取有效措施来保护环境

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达：Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give it up. ①高级表达：Smoking has_a_bad_effect_on_your_health,_so you'd better give it up.

②高级表达：You'd better give up smoking, which_has_a_bad_effect_on_your_ health.(定语从句)

2．seek v．(sought; sought) 寻找；追求；企图； 征求，请求 (1)seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事 seek out 挑选出；找出 seek for/after 追求；寻求

(2)seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之路

help us to seek the truth 帮助我们寻求真理

not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，追名逐利 seek to help every student discover the joy of learning 试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·四川卷)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after/for your dreams.

②(2015·重庆卷)Besides, businesses seek to_appeal(appeal) to customers' senses.

③They sought out a handy spot where they might sit down and rest. [能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed.

高级表达：Many people crowded into big cities to seek_their_fortune,_but most of them failed.

3．blame n．过失，责备 v．责备

(1)blame sb./sth.for sth. 因……而责备某人/事 blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for) 应受指责

(2)get/take the blame for...为……承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人

be blamed for so many mistakes 由于这么多的错误而受到责备

be to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 为昨天发生的事故承担责任

take the blame of responsibility for the global safety 承担起维护全球安全的责任

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to_blame(blame) for Miller's accident.

③(2015·广东卷)We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.

[能力提升]——完成句子

不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。

Don't always blame_your_own_failure_on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame.

4．depend on相信；依靠； 依……而定；取决于 (1)depend on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon it that...相信；指望 (2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语)

a person to depend on/upon 一个可以信赖的人

depend on/upon ourselves to deal with the problem 依靠我们自己来处理这个问题 depend on/upon it that he will come here tomorrow 相信他明天会来的

[名师点津] depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

②I know we can depend on her dealing/to_deal(deal) with the tough situation. ③Depend on it that we won't give up. [能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：We don't know whether we will have the sports meeting.This depends on the weather.

高级表达：Whether_we_will_have_the_sports_meeting_depends_on_the_weather. (含主语从句的复合句)

5．(教材P16)It_is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of

painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。

[句型公式] 本句属于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be...”句型，意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that....”或“People believe that...”。

除believe外，其他用于此句型的词还有：say, think, know, report, consider, estimate, suppose, suggest等。

[金句推送] (福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The film is believed to_be(be) instructive and full of emotion.

②It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. ③The student is believed to_have_broken(break) the rules by cheating in the exam.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ )剪纸被认为有1 500年的历史。

①Paper-cutting is_believed_to_have a history of more than 1, 500 years. ②It_is_believed_that paper-cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．The British are considered to_have(have) an unusual sense of humor. 2．We seek to_find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.

3．It is you as well as your wife that are to_blame(blame) for your son's bad performance at school.

4．Thanks to the help of several passers-by(passer-by), they were sent to hospital in time.

5．The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to_write(write) their great poetry.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词