2019年高考全国统一考试英语模拟试卷7套（含解析）

号位 封座 密 号不场考 订 装 号证考准 只 卷 名姓 此 级班

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷

英 语

本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man feel about the movie? A. It was funny. B. It was a good comedy. C. He didn’t want to see it.

2. When should the woman be at the airport? A. At 9:00.

B. At 9:30.

C. At 10:30.

3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand? A. In June.

B. In August.

C. In December.

4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?

A. $ 130 a month. B. $ 80 a month. C. $ 50 a month.

5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?

A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s too loud.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many apartments does the man have in total? A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

7. What does the man prefer to be? A. A writer.

B. A designer.

C. A landlord.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.

B. Classmates.

C. Doctor and patient.

9. Why is the man in bed? A. He has a fever.

B. He hurt his back.

C. He is very sleepy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman just come from? A. Her house.

B. Her office.

C. The train station.

11. Why does the man get to the airport so quickly? A. He drove on the highway. B. He drove a fast car. C. He took a shortcut.

12. What does the woman tell the man to do in the end? A. Keep the change.

B. Get his tires fixed.

C. Take a vacation.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man want a part-time job? A. To have some extra spending money. B. To pay his school fees. C. To help his future career.

14. What kinds of jobs has the man applied for?

A. Service jobs. B. Office jobs. C. Manufacturing jobs. 15. What is the main purpose of a cover letter? A. To describe the job market. B. To introduce a job applicant.

C. To ask the employer about the job duties. 16. What does the woman say about finding a job? A. It is easier now than it used to be. B. Employers never read resumes anymore. C. The job market is very competitive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What news does the speaker tell his audience? A. He will retire in several months. B. He will host a different show. C. He will join a jazz band soon. 18. Who is the first special guest tonight? A. The Roots.

B. Jay Leno.

C. Bill Clinton.

19. What is Brian Cranston known for? A. A hit TV show.

B. His well-known songs.

C. His popular movies.

20. What will the audience do next? A. Listen to a funny story. B. Welcome the show’s band. C. Welcome the first special guest.

【答案】1—5 CCCBA 6—10 CABAB 11—15 CABAB 16—20 CBCAB

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

(重庆市重点中学九校联盟2018届高三第一次联考)The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear

how many gym periods were needed to help – until now.

A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesn’t have to be all once – or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.

The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researchers examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.

Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.

21. The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by ________.

A. make up for

B. break away from C. give up

D. take the place of

【答案】A

【解析】猜测词义题。此处指利用之前的数据，研究人员研究了16项已发表的研究数据，并利用它来确定需要多少运动来补偿久坐。“compensate for”指补偿，弥补，与make up for同义，故选A。

22. According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk is that ________.

A. workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for long B. the harm of sitting for long has been proved

C. they don’t have to exercise as long as suggested previously D. the time spent on exercise is flexible 【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The research also indicates that the exercise doesn’t have to be all once – or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.和第三段Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.可知对久坐的人来说，

运动要求并不严格，可以在一天完成。由此可见时间比较灵活。故选D。 23. What can be inferred from the article?

A. The best form of workouts is walking. B. The longer you exercise, the better.

C. The new exercise goal is practical though higher. D. A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly. 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.可知他们建议的每日锻炼目标比以前要高，但也能实现。故选C。 24. The second paragraph is developed mainly ________.

A. by example

B. by process C. by comparison

D. by contrast

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。第二段首句A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job.和下面的具体数据是用例子来说明这项新研究的内容，所以本段是用了举例的方法，故选A。

B

（江西省名校学术联盟2018届高三第二次教学质量检测）

Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale

Young people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the

Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It

focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic

potential through personal expression in individual original objects.

CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must be between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania

counties to participate.

All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the event’s audience, most of whom are under 18.

The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A complete listing of the

rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you

last participated in the event.

Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.

How to Enter

1. Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.

2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.

3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work.

4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts. 25. What’s the aim of CYSS?

A. To teach young people to develop their interest in arts. B. To help young people get some extra money for their work. C. To get young people to develop their artistic potential. D. To improve the performing skills of young people. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.可知CYSS的目的是帮助年轻人开发他们的艺术潜能，选C。

26. What’s the feature of Children and Youth Day?

A. All the artworks are original and proper for young people.

B. Most of the artworks are focused on animal protection. C. The participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.

D. The sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the event’s audience, most of whom are under 18.可知儿童和青年日的特色是所有的作品都是别出心裁，并且适合年轻人，选A。

27. Which of the following is required for application?

A. A sample of the applicant’s artwork.

B. A return envelope with stamps on it.

C. Detailed description of the artwork.

D. The signature of the applicant’s parent.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.可知申请时，需要申请人的父母签名，选D。

C

（辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018届高三第二次联考）“One of the reason I find this topic very

interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies

tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.

By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the right way-by stopping abruptly

and completely.

In her Study, participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a

given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy(疗法) with a nurse before and after quit day.

Six months later, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it--more than one-fifth of them,

compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than

if people try without support.

And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people

had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, “Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s like practice,” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that

point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says

Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit,

that’s acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.

People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.

28. What dose Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?

A. She quit smoking with her daughter’s help. B. She was also a researcher of tobacco and health. C. She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.

D. She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly. 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的信息可得出Lindson-Hawley的母亲曾经是一位吸烟者，第二段中她发现她的母亲有效地戒烟了，而且戒地很突然、很彻底。A、B、C选项在文中都没有提及，属于无中生有选项。故选D。

29. What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley’s study?

A. They were given physical training.

B. They were offered nicotine replacement.

C. They were encouraged by psychologist.

D. They were looked after by physicians.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句话，提到两组志愿者在戒烟前使用nicotine replacement(尼古丁替代疗法),他们还在戒烟前后接受护士的talk therapy(谈话治疗)。结合定位信息及四个选项的意思，故选B。

30. How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawley’s experiment?

A. It is encouraging

B. It is unexpected

C. It is impractical

D. It is misleading

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五段后半部分Dr. Gabriela Ferreira的引语部分，其中她提到“It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it.”得知Dr. Gabriela Ferreira认为Lindson-Hawley的研究结果令人鼓舞，故选A。

31. Take the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an example to show that quitting smoking . A. is something few can accomplish

B. requires a lot of patience

C. needs some practice first

D. is a challenge at the beginning 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 “And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, “well, if I gradually reduce, it’s like practice”，由此可以得知这些人的观点是逐步戒烟首先需要一些练习， A、B、D选项在文中都没有提及，属于无中生有选项。故选C。

D

(河北衡水中学2018届高三八模)That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the first night, effect. If a person stays in the same room