河南省安阳市2019-2020学年高三第一次调研英语试题

anxieties.

Roger Ivar Lohmann of Trent University conducted research with the Asabano people of the rainforest of Papua New Guinea, a unique group who didn’ t have outside contact until 1963. His studies looked at how dreams shape their beliefs and actions.

According to Lohmann’ s research, dreams act as a sort of motivator or determinant of Asabano behavior. For instance, a dream may affect the way a person hunts or goes about treating medical conditions. The way dreams determine behavior is due to what Lohmann calls the “night residue” effect. This means that specific memories of dreams can affect the way a person acts when awake and inform their belief system.

Dreams also seem to have an effect on the way many define themselves within their own cultures, and how sometimes reaching a distinct definition can cause anxiety.

Matt Newsom of Washington State University spoke with college students in Berlin, and found many students had dreams surrounding conflicting views about their own identities（身 in relation to what they saw as a return of German nationalism, which is a sensitive subject 份）

especially when we think of German identity as it’ s defined even many years after World War Ⅱ.

Many students had dreams that centered around anxieties like “Where do I belong?” Many students never talked with one another about identity struggles in their dreams, yet many reported having such dreams. Newsom noted that dreams can be helpful “for identifying （识别） unspoken social and historical anxieties present in a given society.”

All of this research suggests that dreams can do more than help explain the thought of a person; we can learn about entire cultures and collective attitudes as well. 12．What is the purpose of Lohmann’ s research? A．To prove dreams can show personal selves. B．To explore Asabano people’ s inside anxiety. C．To find out the effect of dreams on beliefs and actions. D．To learn about Asabano people’ s culture and tradition. 13．What troubles German college students? A．Confusion about their identities. B．Terrible dreams about World War Ⅱ. C．Anxieties of talking about their dreams. D．Conflicting views about German nationalism.

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14．Which of the following is Newsom’s view about dreams? A．They can predict a person’s future. C．They can inspire people’s creativity. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Dreams promote cultural progress. B．Dreams can go into cultural fabric.

C．Dreams reflect people’s cultural background. D．People’ s daily dreams are based on culture. 评卷人 B．They can expose people’ s anxieties. D．They are the products of human society.

得分 二、完形填空

Nearly seven years ago, I hitchhiked （搭顺风车） across Canada. It was an exciting experience, which allowed me to look into the 16 of humanity.

Once, I was dropped off in front of a（n） 17 woman, who had pulled over because her 18 had broken down. I approached to make sure she was 19 . She assured me she was fine and that her husband was on his way with a truck. So I went back to my 20 , standing about 150 metres away. Her husband arrived. And 21 they had picked up the broken-down car, the old couple 22 to bring me back to their place for lunch. I 23 agreed.

But our 24 was very funny. I could not—for the life of me—figure out what her husband was 25 . He spoke English, but his strong accent made it 26 to understand. Every time he spoke to me, I’ d have to 27 , “I m sorry, but what did you say?” And every time I said this, his wife would 28 : “He saaaaaaid...” and then 29 her husband’s words. But we had a good time together.

This old couple’ s random 30 was just what I enjoyed about hitchhiking. You have non-stop social interactions（互动） that are authentic but only in a 31 time. A person becomes an important part of your life for an hour or two and then they 32 . However, the beauty of these 33 being so kind never gets old.

Each meeting I had was 34 into my little treasury （宝库） of memories that has begun to 35 with time. But together, they paint a broader picture of harmony in this country.

16．A．weakness

B．origin

C．beauty

D．chain

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17．A．elegant 18．A．bike 19．A．okay 20．A．climbing 21．A．until 22．A．offered 23．A．roughly 24．A．teamwork 25．A．doing 26．A．easy 27．A．remind 28．A．step in 29．A．translate 30．A．survey 31．A．long 32．A．disappear 33．A．tourists 34．A．knocked 35．A．deepen

B．healthy B．car B．alive B．walking B．when B．applied B．unwillingly B．ending B．suffering B．impossible B．note B．call in B．accept B．kindness B．pleasant B．stay B．drivers B．divided B．fade

C．dirty C．truck C．injured C．camping C．before C．managed C．happily C．plan C．doubting C．normal C．ask C．hold on C．ignore C．permission C．short C．succeed C．couples C．inserted C．settle

D．elderly D．motorbike D．awake D．hitchhiking D．because D．helped D．proudly D．communication D．saying D．embarrassing D．require D．look forward D．check D．occupation D．fixed D．agree D．strangers D．broken D．spread

第II卷（非选择题）

评卷人 得分 三、七选五

How to Grow Organic Tomatoes in a Container

Anyone who has seen tomatoes growing in a garden knows that they tend to be huge plants. 36． So the first thing to do when considering growing tomatoes in a pot is to find a suitable variety.

After you find the perfect plant, it is time to plant it. In general, plastic or fiberglass pots are best for growing tomatoes. They don’t dry out quickly. While tomatoes love heat, they don’t like being dry. 37． Besides, tomatoes need to grow in a reasonably large pot. A pot must be 8 inches deep. That’ s the absolute minimum. A 12- or 16-inch pot is even better.

Any good quality organic potting soil works for tomatoes. Don’t use soil dug directly from

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the garden. 38． Compost-based soil, whether purchased or mixed from your special recipe, is nice. When planting the tomato, put some soil in the bottom of the pot and set the plant in. After you have the plant set at the proper level, fill in around it with soil. The soil should go up to about an inch below the rim of the pot to allow room for watering.

39． The best way to tell when to water is to stick your finger into the soil—if the first two inches are dry, it’s time to water.

The trickiest thing about growing tomatoes in a pot is that they are heavy feeders. Every time you water, you wash nutrients out of the soil. So fertilize regularly. Once a month （施肥）is good. But every other week, applying the fertilizer at half-strength is better. 40． A．It is too heavy for container gardens. B．That’ s why clay pots are popular. C．Instead, use whatever soil you can get. D．And dry soil can reduce fruit production.

E．This provides constant nutrients for the tomato plants. F．They require people’s much work to stay manageable. G．Tomatoes don’ t like being dry, so water them regularly. 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’ s first compulsive garbage-separation law 41． every household and institution shall classify waste into four 42．（category）. Those who fail to sort garbage may 43．（fine） up to 200 yuan.

Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very 44． （worry）, who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.

Now thanks to the efforts of 45． number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 46． calling someone using your smartphone.

They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 47． apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules.

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