新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结

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train sb/sth to do 训练。。。做

当不及物动词时train=exercise train火车 a training center a trained dog 19 be strong in +名词/代词/doing 20.work out fine=work out well奏效

21.针对家长的热线电话中心a call-in center for parents 22.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

23.no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。 no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。 用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事

4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事 6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉 7.decide to do sth 决定做某事 8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对......产生影响 10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 单元课文出现的好句子

1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。 2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了 3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。 动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend） 忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed） 习题链接

1.-Tom failed the exam again

-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him

2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning

3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.

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A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel . A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important you. A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell

6.--The old man all his money to a charity. A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of the news.

A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？/ 请你干……好吗？

2 do the chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清扫地板 5. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 不可数rubbish get out取出，拔出 take out of….从。。。取出

6. make one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服

8. clean the living room 清扫客厅 9. stay out late 晚归 10. come over 过来 11.出去吃午饭go out for dinner 12. get a ride 搭车 13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑

14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事

like to do (doing) sth 15. work on 从事，忙于 work on the computer 16.帮助某人某事help out with sth 17.finish doing 完成做某事

18、Could I at least finish watching this show? 我能至少看完这个节目吗 至少at least

19.Two hours of TV is enough for you两个小时的电视对你足够了 20 be back=come back=return回来

21,in a mess 杂乱 He made a mess in his room.

22.Mother will be back from shopping any minute now.妈妈将随时购物回来。 any minute now 随时 19，20页知识点

1.get/be angry with sb跟某人生气 2.解决问题solve the problem 3.throw down my dog扔下我的狗 4，遛狗take the dog for a walk=walk the dog

5.the minute=the moment=as soon as一。。。就。。。（主将从现） The minute I sit down in front of the TV,my mom will come over. 6.在家帮忙help out around the house

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7.all the time 一直=always 8.as ..as和。。。一样 9.白天all day 10.be tired of…厌倦。。。 11.neither did I =me neither =I didn’t,either我也不 neither+助动词/情态动词/be +人称 …也不

12.hang out闲逛 13.borrow…from sb 借（向里借） lend …to sb借（向外借）. 21,22,23页知识点

1,invite sb to +地点…邀请某人去… invite sb to do 邀请某人去做… 2.a waste of time 浪费时间 3,get good grades取得好成绩 4.spend (in) doing 花时间做。。 spend …on sth 5.in order (not)to do 为了（不）做 6.在压力下under the stress of

7.there is no need for sb to do 对某人来说做。。。没有用 8.provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth提供某人某物 9.依靠depend on 10.be always doing总是做某事 11.公正性这一概念the idea of fairness 12.do one’s part in doing 参与做某事 13.不知道I have no idea= I don’t know 15.take care of…照顾

16.越。。。就越。。。 the + 比较级+其他 ,the+ 比较级+其他 17,be independent of…不依赖

18.发展孩子的独立性develop children’s independence 19.发展中国家 a developing country

发达国家a developed country development发展（名词） 短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.go out 外出 4.stay out 呆在外面；不在家 5.help out 帮助做完某事 6.at least 至少

7.throw down扔下 8.all the time 一直；反复 9.in surprise 惊讶地 10.as soon as 一......就...... 11.in order to 为了 13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 14.depend on 依赖；信赖 15.look after 照顾；照看

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16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 17.get into 进入 18.take care of 照顾 19.as a result 结果 用法归纳

1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事 8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越..... Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 25页

1. allow doing允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking here.

allow sb to do允许某人做某事 The doctor allowed him to take a walk every day. allow sth允许某事 She should allow it.

be allowed to do 被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus. 2.get into a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架 =fight with sb与某人打架 =have a fight with sb fight cancer与癌症作斗争

2. hang out闲逛 3 get enough sleep睡足够的觉

3. do things I like做我喜欢的事 4 after-school classes课后班 4. go to sleep去睡觉 5 talk with/to sb与某人交谈 5. talk about sth谈论某事 He talked about his plan. 6. 为什么不。。。？Why don’t you+动词原形？=Why not +动词原形？ 26页

1.call sb up 给某人打电话 call on号召，呼吁 2.收到某人的信hear from sb=receive a letter from 3.take sb to…带某人去… 4.on the phone用电话 5.surprise sb使某人吃惊 6、be good at擅长 be good to对。。。友好 be good for对。。。有益处 be good with善于与。。。相处 7.浏览look through

8.it’s not a big deal没什么大事 a great deal of大量（修饰不可数） 9.希望事情好起来Hope things work out.

10.give sth back to sb=return sth to sb还回某物

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