牛津版七年级下U1重难点及练习

Unit 1 People around us

学习目标 语音 词汇 1. 能准且读出以下三个音素： 2. 能正确朗读含有以上三个音素的单词。 高频词 person,cheerful,hard-working,patient,smart,probably,forget,smell,care, miss,joke,laugh,remain,strict,encourage,support,successful,menber, paragaph as well, take care of, tell jokes, make fun of, (be) strict about, give up, go to work, all day and all night 高频词组 功能 1. 能在适当的情景下运用以下交际用语； Who do you like? I like… What does/did he/she look like? He/She is/was…; He/She has/had… What do you like about him/her? 2. 能描述自己喜爱的人。 掌握定冠词the的用法 语法 Reading

一、词汇讲解

1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. with 在这句中的意思是“长着，带着”，表特征。 with的常见用法：表伴随，意为“与??一起”，表所有，意为“拥有，具有”，表用工具，意为“用??”。

e.g. She often made music with her friends. He knew a man with a lot of money. 2 She was a very good cook.

cook 意思是“厨师”，而cooker意思是“厨具，炉具” 3．I wil never forget the taste,and the small as well. as well 意思是“除??之外，也”，与too意思相同；as well as意思是“和，不但??而且??”，A as well as B做主语时，谓语动词应与A保持一致。

e.g. Jason as well as I is wrong.

She is our friend as well as our teacher. 4. Grandma took care of my family. take care of意思是“照顾，照料”，与look after意思相同。 5. I hope we will always remain friends.. remain 意思是“仍然是，保持不变”，作连系动词，后面可加形容词，名词，介词短语等。 e.g. The three men remained silent

You can’t let room remain like this.. 6. Mr Li is strict about our studies.

be strict about 意思是“对某事要求严格”，be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求。 e.g. Dad is very strict with us about our table manners..

二、句子解析

1. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. (1) ?tell me jokes to make me laugh意思是“讲笑话去逗我笑。” to do 表目的。 （2）make sb. laugh意思是“都某人笑”，make是“使役”动词，后加动词原形，类似的动词还有：let,have.

e. g. I usually get up early to go to school on time. More practice will make you speak English better. 2. I hope we will always remain friends.

hope 后加(that)句子，意思是“希望??” e.g. I hope (that) he will keep his promise.. 3. Never give up and you will be successful.

这是由And并列两个简单句构成的并列句：祈使句+ and+简单句 give up意思是“放弃”，后跟动名词形式（ doing）。

三、经典句记忆

1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.. 2. I hope we will always remain friends.. 3. Never give up and you will be sucessful.

Language

定冠词

语言观察

1. She bought an interesting book yesterday.The book is about space trip. 2. He wrote a poem yesterday.The poem is very good..

3. I picked many apples last Sunday. The apples are in the fridge. 4. You can see a lot of stars in the sky. 5. The Earth goes around the Sun.

6. The lady with glasses over there is our English teacher. 7. The girl in the yellow skirt is good at playing tennis.

要点归纳 the是定冠词，常常放在名词前，表特指。1例句1 2 3:the特指第二次体积或谈话双方都知道的某个或某些人或物；2 例句4 5:the特指世界上独一无二的东西；3 例句6 7：the用于由限定性定语所修饰的名词前，指一类人或事物中特定的人或事物。 语言观察

1. Vanessa plays the violin every day. 2. Lily is good at playing the piano.

3. James is craze about playing basketball. 4. They often play table tennis together.

要点归纳 定冠词The跟play连用时：1例句1 2；the放在乐器名词前，表示弹奏该乐器 2 例句3 4；球类运动前不用任何冠词。

Speaking and Writing

一 词汇讲解

1 Sometimes he has to work all day and all night. 有时他不得不整日整夜地工作。 have to意思是“不得不，必须”，表达客观事实的要求，在疑问句和否定句中这词组前要用助动词do的相应形式。

e.g. Miss Liang doesn’t have to work on Fridays. 2 …but he still finds time to help me with my studies. 但是，他仍然腾出时间帮助我学习。

help sb. with sth. 意思是“帮助某人做某事”。也可以说成help sb. (to) do sth. e.g. She often helps her mother with the housework. 她经常帮妈妈做家务。 二 句子解析

1 What does he look like? 他长得怎么样？ 这句型用于询问外貌特征。

2 What do you like about him?你喜欢他什么？ 这句型用于询问看法。

More Practice

一、词汇讲解

1 Mums do a lot of hard work. 妈妈做许多艰苦的工作。

hard work意思是“繁重的工作；苦工”，是名词短语； hard-working意思是“工作努力的，勤勉的”，形容词； work hard意思是“努力工作，努力学习”，动词短语。 e.g. You’ll reach the goal in the end if you work hard!

2 …people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day,people like to buy flowers…

On用来表达星期和日期，是具体某一天；in来表示较长的时间（例如：月/季/年）， at用来表达某个时刻。

e.g. She arrived at 5 o’clock/on Monday/in 2011.

3 …people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day card for their mums.

人们喜欢买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡给他们的妈妈 Make sth. For sb.意思是“为某人制作某物”，也可以说成make sb sth.

e.g. Her mother made a birthday cake for her/made her a birthday cake yesterday. 二 句子解析

1.Mother’s day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. It’s the time for sb.to do sth.该句型表示“是某人做某事的时间”；类似的句型：It’s time for sb .to do sth.意思是“某人是时候去做某事了” e.g. Now is the time for Anthony to make a speech. It’s the time for us to keep together.

2…. a simple hug or saying “ I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. A simple hug or saying “I love you,Mum”是由or连接两部分作主语，这个A orB结构作主语，谓语动词的单数/复数由最靠近谓语动词的B决定。动名词（doing）作主语，谓语动词用单数。

e.g. John or I am in Class Two.

3. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?

“Why not+动词原形” “Why don’t you/we+动词原形” e.g. Why not try again?/Why don’t you try again?

二、经典句记忆

1. Mother’s day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums.

2. A simple hug or saying “ I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. 3. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?

课堂评价

Reading

一、根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子。

1.Alice cut the cake into pieces,one for each p . 2.If you don’t take off these wet clothes,you will p catch a cold. 3.I want a s boy to look after my shop. 4.Everybody looked c and happy.

5.She hurried to work and f to lock the door.

6.Neni is a p nurse and she always smiles to others. 7.The ants are h but they still have their time for play. 8.The s from the kichen made his mouth water. 二、根据中文提示完成下列句子。 1.他既说英语，也说西班牙语。

He English and Spanish 2.他们派她照顾那位老人。

They sent her to that old man. They sent her to that old man. 3.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。