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学校:
nursery托儿所
kindergarden幼儿园
primary school/elementary school小学, secondary school中学教育 higher education高等教育 further education进修
教育: parenting, schooling, enroll 入学admit 招收，录取
Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。 compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育 minors 未成年人 immature 不成熟的 学习的好处
learn skills学习技能
acquire knowledge学习知识， enrich knowledge丰富知识, widen horizon开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣, stimulate interest激发兴趣, cultivate v. 培养 hobbies develop potentials
conduce to mental development
lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础 学习上的问题:
lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力, test-oriented education应试型教育, quality education 素质教育
cram for examinations突击考试, stuff 塞 materials
memorise背, memorisation, rote learning死记硬背
Test-taking techniques应试技巧 坏处：
discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维
students stop questioning what they are being taught 学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence 负面地影响（动作） Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响 Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance. Creativity 创造性
Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平
工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,
收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,
enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的 Steady稳定的
provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。。的机会,
give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中, put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分,
improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力,
improve my independence独立能力, well-fare福利
benefit future development将来的发展,
demanding难做的, stressful有压力的,
tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的, boring无聊的,
routine work常规工作, repetitive重复性的,
work overtime/extra hours加班 workaholic工作狂,
repetitive strain injuries职业病, adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件, freelancer自由职业self-employed Personnel, human resources 人力资源
国外大学结构及官衔
president（大学校长） University
dean（学校分院长） College/school
head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长（女）
2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole(登记、报到) opening ceremony（开学典礼）
orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告）
tutorial（一个学生发言那种） basic course基础课
specialized course专业课 required course必修课
optional/selective course选修课 kindergarten幼儿园
elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园（美） nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学（英/美） secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中
technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 private school私立学校 public school公立学校
universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友（男/女） undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生 boarder住宿生
open-book exam开卷考 pop test抽考
orientation program新生训练 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制 mark/score/grade分数
schedule=school timetable课程表 individual study自习
individual coaching=tutorial个别指导 English evening英语晚会
after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课
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