人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点

U4（BX5）

1.occupation n. (job, profession) Please state your name, age and ～. 用法：occupy v.

Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。

～oneself( in doing sth/with sth)

——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth) 忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)

=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)

He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children. by occupation

He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机 profession-professional-professor by profession就职业来说

I don’t know what profession would suit me. He is a lawyer by profession.

For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard.

suppose表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有： 1．后接宾语从句。如：

John supposed that he could find some coins soon． I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？

2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be时常可省略）。如： We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field．

3．与believe，think，guess，expect等一样，后接so或not，后面省略了宾语部分。如： —Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？ —Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。

—Will it rain tomorrow？明天会下雨吗？

—No，I suppose not ／I don't suppose so．我想不会。 4．与believe，think，guess，expect一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋do you suppose ＋宾语从句的其它部分）。如：

①When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考试？ ②Who do you suppose turned up last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？

5.suppose或supposing放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于if或in case等。如： ① Suppose ／Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？ 万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？

②Suppose ／Supposing they didn't believe it，how should we try to persuade them？ 6.suppose ＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“??怎么样？”或“何不??？”。如： ①Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow．我们明天去野餐怎么样？ ②Suppose we put off the meeting．我们把会议推迟吧。

7.be supposed to... 意为“应该?? ”；“被期望??”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。

e.g： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时， 或was/were +supposed to do表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：

You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 We were supposed to be here at 8.00, but we are late.

3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper. 这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of ?.

注意: 当一些否定词,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner（?than 刚?就） 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语

Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find（你能找到）such a beautiful place.

I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt（我感到）so happy. Only+状语放在句首，部分倒装

Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time. Only then did we realize that the man was blind.

Only when his dream comes true does she feel relieved. Only Mike has got the invitation.

Only修饰其他成分，如主语不引起倒装

4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。

His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.（注定） You are to be back before 10pm.(必须）

The letter is to be handed to him in person. (必须）

When are you to leave for home?（按计划或安排要做） She is to be married next month.（按计划或安排要做） You are to report to the police.(应该）

You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room. （应该） If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to go now.（想，打算） Such books are to be found in the library. （可能性）

If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. (用于“if?were to do”，表示虚拟语气) was/ were to have done, 表示 “本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当” 做的事而没有做成或没有发生。

We were to have told you, but you were not in.

＜短语＞ have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 对...有影响 under the influence of 在?影响下

5. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。

influence vt. & n. 影响，感化, 影响力 The book had a great influence on his life.

Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat. My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. He is a man of influence in the city.

My teacher influenced my decision to study art. The weather influences crops. affect & influence 意义相近

affect 一般指生理/物质上的改变

influence 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变 e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.

2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.

6. delight n.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐 to one’s delight 令?感到愉快的是 take delight in sth /doing sth 乐于, 爱好 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 delight in 喜欢, 嗜好 delighted adj. be delighted to do

The kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight. 高兴地

To my secret delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving. 令某人暗自高兴 Tom takes great delight in making fun of his sister.= delights in 喜欢 以?为乐趣 The teacher delighted us with his humor. There are so many delights in travels.

1) I took delight _ in _ books.

2) _ To _ his delight, he passed the driving test. 3) She delights _ in _being surrounded by admirers.

Fill in the blanks with in /to:

7.go out on a story/ cover a story.

1). She was sent to cover the event. 报道，采访 2). The road was covered with snow. 覆盖 3). She laughed to cover her worry. 遮盖

4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. 走完多少里路

5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?（钱）够支付 6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly. v. 包括, 涉及 8. Wait till you are more experienced. 等你积累一些经验了才行.

experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的,有 见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或 at 连用 An experienced doctor

He is experienced in/at bargaining. CN 经历,经历的事情 UN 经验,体验

That was an unpleasant experience.

He hadn’t enough experience for the job. 2) n. experience 1) v. 经历,体验

Our country has experienced great changes.

9. eager --- eagerly adv. 渴望地， 热切地 be eager for /about sth. 渴望?，很想? be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事

Students are eager for new knowledge. 学生们渴望知识 I am eager about progress. 我渴望进步 She is eager to visit her boss. 她急于去看她的老板 eagerness n. 热切,渴望

10.assist vt./vi..援助，帮助； assistance n. assistant n.

assist (sb) to do sth =assist (sb) in doing

assist sb with sth. = help sb with sth帮某人做某事

e.g These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities. You will be required to assist him in preparing a report. This program assists young people to find work. 11.concentrate v. 集中，聚集 concentration n. 集中，集合

concentrate on/upon sth专心致志做某事

She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。

同义短语：fix / focus / center one’s attention on=put one’s heart into=be absorbed in=be buried in=be devoted to

12. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

Not only?but also 引导的并列句, 如not only位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。 Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. 不仅我自己会去，我还会带我的父母去 13.acquire(通过不断的学习，询问慢慢获得学问，技术。）

1.取得,获得The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. Gradually we acquiredexperience in how to do the work. 2. 学到,掌握

She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 辨析：

get 为获得的最普通用语

obtain 表示经过很长时间或经过很大的努力而获得期望已久得东西。 gain 表付出更大的努力才能获得，译为赢得。