2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修3Unit5课下作业(一_三)含答案

必修3 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）

课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Chatting (聊天) for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in common. 2．The volunteers were from many different countries, but they quickly settled down in their new surroundings (环境)．

3．As far as I'm concerned, a man's character can be measured (衡量) by the types of his friends with whom he stays.

4．When asked, the young man confirmed (证实) that he was going to study abroad next year. 5．The ground shook so violently that the little girl, who was at home alone, was terrified (恐惧的)．

6．An old wealthy (富有的) lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the students and teachers very happy.

7．Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixed (复杂的；混合的) feelings.

8．Though the twins look much alike, they are still slightly (轻微地) different from each other in their appearance.

9．When it comes to wedding traditions (风俗), there are differences between the West and the East.

10．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbors (海港) in China.

Ⅱ.语境语法填空

1．I was appreciating the ?surrounding (surround) scenery when a scene ?in the distance ?impressed (impress) me and gave me mixed feelings.Some tourists were having a picnic ?while others were throwing rubbish everywhere.As far as I'm concerned, ?measures (measure) should be taken to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.

2．Wang Lin had a gift ?for music and dreamed ?about/of becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately, he was offered a chance to go to America to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane ?rather than a ship.He arrived in New York ?at dawn and was ?impressed (impress) with the high buildings and broad streets. 3．Canada, the ?second (two) largest country in the world, covers an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres.Not until last August did we have a chance to visit beautiful Canadian tourist attractions.?Riding (ride) along the road, we ?caught (catch) sight of a great many flowers and grass on the hillside.In Toronto, we went up the tall CN Tower and saw the ?misty (mist) cloud from Niagara Falls.At night, we had a dinner in a French restaurant which we dreamed of.

Ⅲ.语境改错

1．文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

I would travel to Canada, that is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle on. Last summer, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada, where we caught sight of the roads surrounding by green trees all the way. We greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets. I think we should also take effective measure to make our country more beautifully.

答案：第一句：that→which; on→down 第二句：surrounding→surrounded 第三句：greatly前加were

第四句：measure→measures; beautifully→beautiful 2．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

The Great Wall is one of the most impressive tourist destinations, attract tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.However, it was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing which I had a chance to paid a visit to it.Rather than took the cable car to the top, I would climb to the top by myself, which was really a wonderful experience.

答案：第一句：attract→attracting 第二句：which→that; paid→pay 第三句：took→take Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子

1．我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer, rather than) I always prefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everything to the last minute. 2．女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大多数地方的传统习俗。(It is a tradition that ...) It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_married in red in most places of China. 3．就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(as far as) As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution. 4．经过了多次尝试，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(manage)

He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed_to_get_a_pass. 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)那些漂亮的剪纸艺术品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。

①You_will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful paper-cutting art works.(be impressed with)

②Those beautiful paper-cutting art works will_surely_impress_you.(impress vt.) ③Those

beautiful

paper-cutting

art

works

will_surely_leave_an_impression_on_you.(impression n．)

课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Dear Li Ming，

I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I'm writing to tell you something about the country.

Canada, the second ?largest (large) country in the world, ?covers_an_area_of (占地面积) about 9.98 million square kilometers.It has the largest number of ?lakes (lake) that provide Canada with more ?fresh_water (淡水) than any other country in the world.Despite the fact that the climate there is different from area to area, it is ?generally (general) cold with long winters.I suggest that you should choose to study in the west, where there are many international students and the tuition is lower.Vancouver is a good choice, for it is Canada's warmest and most beautiful city, which ?is_surrounded_by_mountains (被群山环绕) and the Pacific Ocean.Many people ?manage_to_move (设法搬迁) there to settle down, ?making (make) the population increase quickly.?So_impressive_is_its_unique_scenery (独特的风景给人留下如此深刻的印象) that it is said to be more beautiful than ?any_other_city (其他任何城市) in Canada.

Best wishes.

Yours， Li Hua

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

be surrounded by， cover， centre， more than， as early as， be located in， cultural， civilization， developing， population As we all know, China, a country with a long history and ancient ?civilization,_is one of the world's fastest ?developing countries.?As_early_as 4,000 BC, there were settlements in the range of Yellow River.It has the largest ?population in the world and fifty-six ethnic groups.Each nation has different ?cultural style. China ?is_located_in East Asia and ?is_surrounded_by the Pacific Ocean.It ?covers an area of about 9,560,900 km2 and is the third largest country in the world.There are a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers in China.Yellow River and Yangtze River are two longest rivers in China.

It is ?more_than 5,000 kilometers in distance both from north to south and from west to east while the coastal line covers as long as 18 thousand kilometers.China has more than 5,000 islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, is the ?centre of politics and culture of the whole country.

课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·南宁高三毕业班联考)

Smile, you're on body cam

As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn't hard to imagine a future where we're

all filming everything all the time, in every direction.

Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.

Body cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage (影像) have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn't happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others.

Of course, some people think that if you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, which they regret and would prefer hadn't been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public — for fear of damaging their reputation.

The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other people's private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviour, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to keep silent.

The argument in relation to body cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold (临界点), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet — but we should think hard about whether we really want to see lights, body cams and action.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着摄影技术的发展，无处不在的镜头开始影响着人们的生活，在镜头下，人们使用公共服务系统时将更加规范；犯罪者将难以逃脱罪责。但是，由于影像资料可被伪造或窜改等，人们对摄影技术的使用存在争议。

1．What does the underlined word “upsides” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Advantages. C．Shortcomings.

B．Rules. D．Dangers.

解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“If people know they are on camera ...from blame for accidents.”可知，如果人们知道自己在镜头下，则行为更加规范；犯罪者也将难以逃脱罪责。据此可以判断，该处陈述的是摄影技术发展的好处，故upsides指“优点，好的一面”，故A项正确。

2．Why do people argue about police footage? A．Police footage can show the truth.

B．Events caught on footage are treated unfairly. C．Police footage could be changed on purpose. D．Footage should not be filmed by police.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中最后两句可知，没有被摄像机捕捉到的事件可以被视为没有发生；警方的影像资料也可以被伪造或窜改。据此可知，人们对警方的影像存在争议的原