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some+可数名词变复数(有复数,加s),作句子主语时,动词用“复数”或“原形”。
练:(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _______ (be) on the table.
(2) I’d like some _______ and _______.
A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange
juices
8. “肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接:I’d like dumplings and orange juice. “否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接:I don’t like green tea or porridge. 9. 肯定句中表达“一些”用some;
否定句、疑问句中表达“一些,任何”用any; 如:(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldn’t like any chicken noodles. (3) I didn’t have _______ money for a taxi.
10. 关于“人称代词”的用法:
(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格; 如:Can you help me? He doesn’t like them. (2) 介词后的“人称代词”用宾格; 如:Do you want to go with us? 11. 吃某东西当早餐:eat/have sth for breakfast 在早餐时间吃东西:eat sth at the breakfast time 12. 句型:某人/某东西怎么样?:What about sb/sth?
做某事怎么样?:What about doing sth? What about = How about
13. 中国食物:Chinese food 中国餐馆:Chinese restaurants 西方食物:western food 西方餐馆:western restaurants 14. 一碗:a bowl 一大/中/小碗:a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl 一大/中/小碗…:a big/medium/small bowl of… 两大碗:two big bowls of… 一杯绿茶:a cup of green tea
15. 在饺子店:at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house 在甜品屋:at a dessert house/shop 16. 一些很棒的特色菜:some great specials 特色菜1:Special 1
17. (1) drink v. 喝; 如:What would you like to drink? (2) drink n. 饮料;(复数+s) 如:Cola is a kind of drinks. 18. (1) kind of 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy. (2) a kind of 一种;(单数) 如:English is a kind of languages. (3) kinds of 多种;(复数) 如:There are many kinds of languages in the world.
Unit9 How was your weekend?
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1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。 一般过去时的结构:主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”) 练:(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies. (3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. –你上个周末做了什么?-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导,动词还原)
--在星期天上午,我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 在上午/下午/晚上:in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上:on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午: / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 3. –Tina的周末怎么样? -- How was Tina’s weekend?
--它很棒:It was great. –它还不错:It was not bad. –它很糟糕:It was terrible.
4. 该是回家的时候了:It’s time to go home. 句型:该是做某事的时候了:It’s time to do sth 5. He spent half an hour _________ (play) computer games last night.
句型:某人花费时间在某事上:人+spend+时间+on sth 句型:某人花费时间做某事:人+spend+时间+doing sth 6. 句型:做某事怎么样? What/How about doing sth? 某人/某东西怎么样? What about sb/sth? 如:你怎么样?What about you? 7. 常用do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t代替前文提到的动词。 (1) – Who cleaned the room? -- Mike ________. A. was B. does C. is D. did
(2) I don’t think he is so great, but my mother _______.
(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _______. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t (4) I like Sports News very much. – _______.
A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I don’t like, either D. I don’t, either (5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _______. 8. 去爬山:go to the mountains 爬山:climb the mountains 去购物:go shopping
去看电影:go to the movies 看电影:see a movie = watch a movie 去散步:go for a walk 散步:take a walk 去图书馆:go to the library 去城市图书馆:go to the city library
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9. 待在家里:stay at home 10. 为考试而学习:study for the test = study for exams 11. 举行派对:have a party 举行晚会:have an evening party 12. 阅读:do some reading 13. 去海滩:go to the beach (beach变复数+es) 14. 练习英语:practice English
句型:练习做某事:practice doing sth 15. 过了一个繁忙的某末:have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过”) 16. 一本关于历史的书:a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”,= on)
17. 带某人去某地:take sb to sp 18. 乘车去某地:go to sp by car (car前无其他单词,“乘”用by)
= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词,“乘”用in)
19. (1) last 最后的;在最后一张照片里:in the last photo (2) last 上一个;上个星期:last week 上个月:last month 去年:last year 20. (1) spend 度过; 如:How do you spend your summer holidays? (2) spend 花费; 如:He spent two hours cleaning his room. 21. (1) for 对…来说; 如:对大多数的孩子来说:for most kids (2) for 为,给; 如:为我烧晚饭:cook dinner for me Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?
1. --你去了哪里度假?-- Where did you go on vacation? (go是实义动词,前用did引导)
--我去了夏令营。-- I went to summer camp. --你玩得开心吗?-- Did you have a good time? (have是实义动词,前用did引导)
--是的。Yes, I did. 度假:on vacation for one’s vacation 如:She went to Shanghai for her vacation.
玩得开心:have a good time = have fun 2. 我们很高兴在水里玩:We had great fun playing in the water. 句型:很高兴做某事:have (great) fun doing sth 在水里:in the water (介词用in) 3. 它有点无聊:It was kind of boring. 有点:kind of = a little 4. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭:I found a small boy crying in the corner.
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句型:发现某人正在做某事:find sb doing sth 句型:听见某人正在做某事:hear sb doing sth 在角落里:in the corner (介词用in)
在…的角落里:at the corner of… 如:He stands at the corner of the classroom. 练:We found her sister __________ (read) English in her room. 5. 他迷路了:He was lost. (1) lost adj. 迷路的;前面常加be动词。
(2) lost v. 丢失lose的过去式; 如:He lost his way. 6. 那让我感觉很高兴:That made me feel very happy. 句型:让某人做某事:make sb do sth = let sb do sth 感觉很高兴:feel very happy
练:The funny story makes us _________ (laugh) a lot.
Let’s __________ (讨论) this question first. 7. 我们决定走着回宾馆:We decided to walk back to the hotel. 句型:决定做某事:decide to do sth. 走着回宾馆:walk back to the hotel 练:His father decided __________ (buy) a new computer for him. 8. 考与“一般过去时”配套使用的时间:
(1) – Was your father at work _______? -- Yes, he was.
A. last week B. every month C. this year D. next Monday (2) – When did you see him? -- _______.
A. Next Monday B. Two hours C. In an hour D. An hour ago 9. 去纽约市:go to New York City (go的过去式went) 去夏令营:go to summer camp
去博物馆:go to the museum 参观博物馆:visit the museum 去中心公园:go to Central Park
10. 为考试而学习:study for exams (study的过去式studied) 11. 什么也没有做:do nothing (nothing指“什么也没有”)
练:-- Do you have anything else to say about the trip? -- No, _______.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 12. 整天:all day 整夜:all night 整日整夜:all day and all night 13. (1) look for 寻找(强调“找”这个过程);
(2) find 找到(强调“找到”这个结果);
如:He looked for his English book, but he didn’t find it. 14. (1) friendly 友好的;
(2) unfriendly 不友好的;= not friendly
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