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① 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。 ② 有点…:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词 3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people? This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you). Are all these children __________ (you)? 4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)
他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)
5. 请保持安静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be) 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。
7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)
8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in 9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days 10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat
11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜
12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)
汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个) 如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.
A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but
13. (1) first num. 第一; 如:Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Let’s see the koalas first. 14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best? (2) best adj. 最好的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are very cute. (2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如:Thank you very much.
16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. What kind of noodles would you like? (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的; 如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves; 18. 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves.
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Unit4 I want to be an actor.
1. –你是干什么的?-- What do you do? --我是一名医生。-- I’m a doctor. 询问“职业”的另两种问法:① What’s your job? ② What are you? 2. –你在哪里工作?-- Where do you work? --我在医院工作。-- I work in a hospital.
3. –你长大时想成为什么?-- What do you want to be when you grow up? --我想成为一名演员。-- I want to be an actor because it’s interesting. be动词:可译为“是”或“成为”,这里是“成为”的意思。
练:-- What do you want to _______, Susan? -- A reporter. (082七下期末考)
A. be B. do C. have D. make
4. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱: People give me their money or get their money from me. 词组:把某东西给某人:give sb sth = give sth to sb 词组:从某人处得到某东西:get sth from sb 5. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你: We have a job for you as a waiter. 6. 你想为杂志社写故事吗? Do you want to write stories for a magazine? 7. 你想参加学校戏剧吗? Do you want to be in the school play? 此处的be in意思是“参加”,等于join。
8. 我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校: We are an international school for children of 5-12. 9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球:we want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer. 句型:想要某人做某事:want sb to do sth 10. 我们从星期一到星期五上学:We go to school from Monday to Friday. 11. 工作很迟:work late 努力工作:work hard 努力学习:study hard 12. 穿制服:wear a uniform 穿校服:wear a school uniform 13. 打某人的电话:call sb at+telephone number 14. 与某人讲话(单方面):talk to sb 与某人讲话(互相):talk with sb Who are you talking with? 谈论某事:talk about sth What are you talking about? 15. “有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别:
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(1) 去上学:go to school 去学校:go to the school (2) 住院:in hospital 在医院里:in the hospital 16. 句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth 17. 关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”:
(1) 翻译句子,看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。
(2) 如果需要加“的”,则作出相应变化。 (3) 如何加 ’s ? ① 不以s结尾的加 ’s ; ② 以s结尾的只加 ’ 。 练:(1) My __________ (grandmother) home is on Market Street. (2) They are the __________ (twin) bedrooms. (3) I think they are __________ (他们) friends.
(4) we are eating dinner at my __________ (grandparent) home. (5) Please write and tell me about __________ (你) school. (6) This office is for __________ (我们) English teacheer.
18. (1) when adv. 什么时候; 如:When does Linda get up every day? (2) when adv. 当…时; 如:What do you want to be when you grow up? 19. (1) or 或者; 如:People give their money to me or get their money from me. (2) or 还是; 如:Which one do you like, this one or that one? 20. (1) call v. 打(电话); If you have an idea, please call me. (2) call v. 叫; 如:You can call me Tom. (3) call v. (大声)叫喊; 如:The boy calls, “Where is the basketball?” 21. (1) play v. 玩,打; 如:She likes to play with her friends. (2) play n. 戏剧; 如:Do you want to be in the school play? (be in = join 参加)
22. 音乐:music 音乐家:musician 23. 故事:story 复数:stories 变化规则:去y加ies; 24. 不规则可数名词变复数: (1) 男警察:policeman 复数:policemen (2) 女警察:policewoman 复数:policewomen (3) 孩子:child 复数:children 25. 单词辨析:(1) 新闻,消息:news (不可数) (2) 纸:paper (不可数)
(3) 报纸:newspaper (可数,复数为newspapers)
Unit5 I’m watching TV
1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可) 考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);
(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.
(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is __________ (read) a book. 2. --你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.
3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.
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4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos. ① 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth ② 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth 5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)
这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)
6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth 如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room. 7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” ① 做家庭作业:do one’s homework ② 打扫房间:clean the room ③ 吃晚饭:eat dinner ④ 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call ⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines ⑥ (学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:give an English class ⑦ 举行晚会:have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb
8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool 在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym 9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo 在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo 10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面) 12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______. 13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)
玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s) 14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;
(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”; (3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。
15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v. 给…看;如:Can you show me your family photo? I’ll show you the way.
(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?
Unit6 It’s raining!
1. –今天北京的天气怎么样?-- How’s the weather in Beijing today? (无like用How)
--是晴天。-- It’s sunny. (其他天气:windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice) 同义句:-- What’s the weather like today? (有like用What)
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