医学英语词根

osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone骨整形术，骨成形术 --plegia

stroke; paralysis 中风

thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke热射病 -pnea breathing

eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis

a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂 -ptysis spitting分散

melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰 -poiesis production

hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用

-rrhage/ -rrhagia

bursting forth of blood 出血

menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多 -rrhaphy

surgical sewing or suturing

splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen脾修补术 -rrhea overflow

hydrorrhea: watery discharge液溢 -(o)rrhexis

splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac

羊膜破裂 -sarcoma

malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat

脂肪肉瘤 -schesis

a holding back; suppression of discharge阻碍；抑制排放 uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留 -sclerosis a hardening

dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病 -scope

instrument for viewing

stethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate ausculation听诊器 -scopy

process of examining visually

hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查

-spasm

involuntary contraction

angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛 -stasis

suppression; stoppage; control; arrest抑制，中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding

止血，止血法 -stenosis

abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄 -stomy

surgical opening to the outside of the body造口

colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the colon结肠造口术 -tention pressure