北京市西城区2015-2016学年八年级上期末英语试卷含答案

Restaurant Tube station Fountain view ice cream Character Greeting times Mulan Snow White Winnie The Pooh Alice in wonderland 10:00—12:00 12:50---2:10 12:00---3:10 11:00—6:50 2:50—4:10 4:50—6:10 5:00—6:10 32. When is Disney World open? A. At 10:30 am B. At 7:30 am. C. At 10;00 AM D. At 12:00 pm 答案：C

33. What entertainment can you enjoy at 7:10 pm? A Turtle Talk with Crush B. Father Christmas C. The Monkey King D. Behind the Seeds Tour 答案：B

34. Which character is from China? A. Winnie the Pooh B. Alice C. Snow White D. Mulan 答案：D

35. Where can you go if you are happy? A. Tube Stadium B. Father Christmas C. Behind the Seeds Tour D. Living with the land 答案：A

B

When I was five years old. I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I really wanted to catch a fish! But they were not biting.

I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the end of the line. The first time I pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old bag. The second time, it was a shoe. Finally, at the end of the third day, I felt a strong pull at the end of the line. The pull was so strong they my boat raced around and around. I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod. I pulled, and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth! It was heavier than everyone in this room put together! Then something terrible happened!

After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.

Although it was the hardest choice I ever made. I had to let the fish go. I pushed it back over the side of the boat, and we waved good-bye to each other as it swam away.

36. How long did the writer spend in his boat?

A. Two days. B. Two hours C.Three days D. Three hours

答案：C

37. What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time? A. A shoe B. An old bag C. A fish D. A small boat 答案：A

38. Why did the writer let the fish go? A. The fish bit people B. The fish was too small to keep C. The boat started to go under water. D. There was a hole in the side of the boat.

答案：C

39. The underlined word ―raced‖ in Paragraph 2 probably means ―____________‖. A. walked B. beat somebody C. moved very fast D. swam 答案：C

C

If you think Iphones are expensive, think about those who have to work months to buy one. A person in New York has to work just three days to be able to buy a new iphone 6; people in Beijing have to spend 27 days at the office.

That information is from a new ideas of pay and prices in 71 words cities collected by Swiss bank UBS. The index, which comes out every three years, show the rich people of Zurich have to work the least, putting in just under 21 hours on the job before having the money for the must-have phone. Londoners have to work a little more—41 hours—while workers in Mexico City have to work well over 200 hours, making the phone too rich for many. In Ukraine, it is worse than all other places. People there have to work about 627 hours---or 78 days. In Nairobi and Jakarta they have to work 468 hours, or 59 days.

The research shows how expensive Apple iphones can be for locals in many cities. That makes it easier for other companies to sell more that Apple in many nations.

For example, India’s phone company Micromax has become the country’s largest phone seller, according to a research company. In fact, India doesn’t have an Apple Store because the products are to expensive. Beijing phone maker Xiaomi has become one the world’s top five phone makers, and often sells more that Apple to in China. Earlier this year Xiaomi had its best sales day ever, selling 2.12 million phones in 24 hours.

40. According to the passage, people from ________work the most time to buy an iPhone. A. New York B. Beijing C. Zurich. D. Ukraine. 答案：D

41. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Apple iPhone is the best phone on the world B. Other phone companies are just as good as Apple. C. Not everyone can easily buy Apple iPhone

D. All people have to work many days to buy a new iPhone.

答案：C

42. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Research doesn’t help in phone sales information

B. People should work harder so that they can buy an iPhone. C. Xiaomi will be more popular than iPhone around the world.

D. Phones from other companies are less expensive for locals than iPhones.

答案：D

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题2分）

People have always wanted to know what our future will look like. Go on reading this text, and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years.

How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you have to know the past, what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No.

What inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have changed most people’s everyday life are telephone, radio, television, computer, the car and the internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster cars, trains, etc. In general, people have been working hard in the last 150 years to make inventions that will make the world a better place. Since there is still much to do in the area, this will be important for at least the next 150 years.

Why do we need to guess the future? Guessing the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children. And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future. 43. Do people want to know what our future will look like? 答案：Yes, they do.

44. What do people have to know if they want to understand the future? 答案：They have to know the past.

45. Why did people work hard to make inventions in the last 150 years? 答案：They want to make the world a better place.

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.(每小题1分)

A Smart Dog

Rico is a dog who lives in Germany, ____46______ When his owner says the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!

____47_____. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!

Then the researcher tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. ______48___ . This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times.!

Researchers cannot really say that Rico know words or languages. ___49____They believed Rico can think about what he hears and thin about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to thin and remember thins as well as three-year-old child.

From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. A. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. B. However, these tests seem to show Rico is smart. C. Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. D. His owner has trained him to find his toys. 答案：46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B

书面表达

九、根据中文意思，用所给词语写句子。（每小题2分） 50. 大风过后，天气更冷了。（strong wind, weather, get） 答案：The weather got colder after a strong wind.

51. 及时改正错误是很重要的。（important, correct, in time） 答案：It is important to correct mistakes in time.

52. 我昨天花了一小时帮妈妈网上订票。（take, book tickets, online） 答案：It took me an hour to help my mother book tickets online.

十、文段表达

53. 假如你是李华，你美国的朋友Tom 在寒假打算学习中文。请你根据他提出的问题给出一些学习建议。要求，50个词左右。

提示词语：practice, listen, speak, China, computer, easily

Dear Tom,