人教版九年级英语全册教师用书：Unit 3

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

1．It serves delicious food. 它提供美味的食物。

(1)serve sth.(with sth.)，意为“提供某物(配某物)”；serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.，意为“用……款待某人”。如：

He served us a big plate of chicken. 他给我们端上一大盘鸡肉。

(2)serve作动词，意为“够……吃(用)”。如： This dish will serve four people. 这盘菜够四个人吃。

(3)serve作动词，还意为“接待；服务”。如： Are you being served？有人接待您吗？

(4)有关serve的习惯用语：It serves sb. right (for doing sth.)某人咎由自取/罪有应得；serve your/its turn(在某方面或某期间)发挥作用；serve two masters 侍奉二主。

2．suggest

suggest意为“建议”，其后可跟名词、动词-ing形式及宾语从句。跟宾语从句时，谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气的形式，即should＋动词原形，其中should可省略。如：

①He suggested a two-day stay in Beijing on the way home.

他建议回家途中在北京停留两天。

②My father suggested sending for a doctor at once. 我父亲建议马上派人请个医生。

③The teacher suggested that we (should) speak English as much as possible in class. 老师建议我们尽可能在课堂上多讲英语。 3．depend on取决于

depend on＋名词/代词/宾语从句，意为“视……而定；取决于……”。如： ①Our success depends on how well we can work with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们相互合作得有多好。

②The price of this kind of product depends on its quality instead of its size. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的尺寸。 4．lead into a request 引入到一个请求

lead是及物动词，意为“领导；带领；引路”，过去式和过去分词均为led。lead into意为“引入；导入”，其中into是介词，其后跟宾语。如：

We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request. 我们经常用“excuse me”来引入一个请求。 【延伸】lead的其他常见用法： (1)lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事。如： What led you to believe it? 是什么使你相信它的？ (2)lead to导致；通向。如：

All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 5．include包括；包含

(1)include是及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。如： ①This plan includes most of your suggestions. 这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。

②Our group included two engineers, one doctor and twenty workers. 我们队共有两名工程师、一名医生和二十名工人。 (2)include后可接动词-ing作宾语，但不接不定式。如：

My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss. 我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。 (3)如果句子中已经有谓语动词，则可使用including(介词)。如： We have many subjects to learn, including science and history. 我们有很多科目要学，包括科学和历史。

如何问路以及应答 1．问路的常用表达方式

(1)Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? 打扰一下，请问哪里能买到一些药？

(2)Pardon me, do you know where the nearest hospital is? 打扰一下，请问离这最近的医院在哪？ (3)Could you tell me how I can get to the bank?

你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？

(4)Could you please tell me if there is a school near here? 请问这附近有学校吗？

(5)Which is the way to the post office? 哪条路是去邮局的？ 2．指路的常用表达方式

(1)Go/Walk along/down the street./Go across the street./Go past the bank. 沿着这条街道走。/穿过街道。/走过银行。 (2)Take the first turning on the right/left. 在第一个拐弯处向右走/向左走。

(3)Turn right/left at the second crossing/turning. 在第二个十字路口/转弯处右转/左转。

(4)Go straight ahead until you see a tall green building. 笔直向前走，直到你看见一幢高耸的绿色建筑物。 (5)Go on until you reach the end of the road. 一直往前走，直到你走到马路的尽头。 (6)You can see the park on your right/left. 你可以看见公园在你的右边/左边。

(7)The park is between the hospital and the school. 公园在医院和学校中间。

(8)It's about 500 meters from here. You can't miss it.