2013年中考完形填空及阅读理解考察几率较大的题（自己总结的）

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If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities. Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.

First–born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first–born than any other child. Parents usually give first–borns more responsibility（责任）and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first–borns are often responsible, hard–wording and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first–born American presidents than second or last-born children—for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson. When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first–born for the parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.

（ ）56. The writer thinks that the second children are often _______. A. outgoing and serious

B. cool and friendly

C. hard-working and serious D. creative and responsible

（ ）57. The underlined word “personalities” means _______ in the passage. A. 友好

B. 冷静

C. 个性 D. 智商

（ ）58. _______ is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage. A. The eldest child

B. The second child

C. The youngest child D. The father （ ）59. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities C. it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention

D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people （ ）60. The passage is mainly about . A. birth order and personalities

B. the personalities of the second child in a family C. the personalities of the eldest child in a family D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family

56—60 BCADA

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You may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department (部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial ―0‖ for an operator (接线员) in any emergency. EMERGENCY NUMBERS FIRE POLICE DOCTOR BOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 BOSTON 482-5252 CAMBRIDGE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 CAMBRIDGE SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 SOMERVILLE 025-4774 Other Places _________ Other Places _________ Other Places ________ Write in your number here Write in your number here Write in your number here ★COAST GUARD 223-6978 OR DIAL ―0‖ (OPERATIOR) IN ANY EMERGENCY WE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

61. If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _________.

A. 023-1500 B. 846-1212 C. 645-1212 D. 876-5800 62. If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial ________. A. 911 B. 482-5252 C. 025-4774 D. 223-6978 63. If you see a boat sinking, you should dial _________.

A. 645-1212 B. 023-1500 C. 876-5800 D. 223-6978 64. If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call _________. A. the doctor B. an ambulance (救护车) C. the police D. the fire department 65. If you dial ―o‖, ________ will answer your call.

A. the police B. the doctor C. the operator D. the fire department

61-65: D B D BC

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James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．

Don't feel worried．It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱)．

Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 66. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?

A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school. C. What to write well in a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers. 67. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?

A. Because you are not alone. B. Because it is not your fault.

C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because you're doing something wrong. 68. You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.

A. know what happens B. learn from them C. ask for help D. make them lonely 69. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.

A. nobody will speak to the bullies B. everybody will feel some relief C. someone will express their feelings D. the bullies will soon stop 70. What does the underlined word \

A. take no notice of B. take care of C. make full use of D. get more help from

66-70:A BCDA

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7 阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80题。

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c?, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t , either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地)attitude towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

76. None of the words in English can give us a full mark. 【 】 77. It is possible that you will have a change for the better if you________________________. 78. If we use numbers to represent ―money‖ according to the text, what mark can we get? _____________________________________________________________________ 79. What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life?

_____________________________________________________________________ 80. ____________________________________________________________________

76. F 77. (have changed) /change your attitude. 78. Seventy-two/ 72 79. Your attitude./Attitude.

80. 不同的态度导致不同的生活历程。/不同的态度产生不同的人生轨迹

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