2013年中考完形填空及阅读理解考察几率较大的题（自己总结的）

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Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness 2. A. roads 3. A. land

4. A. lively 6. A. summer 7. A. speak 8. A. green

9. A. calm 11. A. black 13. A. one

B. anger B. ways B. leaves B. dark B. spring B. say B. yellow B. sleepy B. green B. way

C. administration D. smile C. danger C. grass C. noisy C. autumn C. white C. active C. golden C. go off C. fact C. Warm

D. places D. mountains D. frightening D. stars D. winter D. tell D. gray D. helpful D. others D. yellow D. go along D. matter D. hospital D. All

5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight C. talk about

10. A. the other B. another 12. A. go round B. go by

C. other one

14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant 15. A. Different B. Cool 答案简析

1．B 2．C。3．B。4．A。5．C。6．B。7．C。8．B。 9．C。10．D。 11．A。12．B。13．B。14．C。15．B。

用心 爱心 专心

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Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa. 1. A. took 2. A. artists 3. A. to

B. made B. of

C. painted

D. invented D. people D. people D. build D. was no longer D. very D. when D. you D. surprising

B. doctors C. painters

C. for D. from C. work C. even C. them C. smiling

4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world 5. A. draw 6. A. was just 7. A. less 9. A. him 答案简析 1．C。2．B。

8. A. before

B. paint B. no B. us

B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t B. after

C. because

10. A. interesting B. crying

3．A。4．D。5．D。6．B。7．C。8．A。9．B。10．C。

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Many animals use some kinds of ―language‖. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.

Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like ―Oh‖ to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.

We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.

Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.

A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings. 1. A. because 2. A. out of

B. since

C. when C. That

D. as D. He

B. back from

C. away from D. back to C. the other D. others C. how many D. how old C. how C. all C. talk C. fall C. show C. what C. push C. real

D. what D. some D. speak D. set D. take D. why D. get D. good

3. A. It B. This

4. A. each other B. another 5. A. how long B. how far away 6. A. why 7. A. each

B. which B. every

8. A. show B. say 10. A. put

B. drop

9. A. everything B. something 11. A. give B. put 12. A. that B. which 13. A. send B. bring 14. A. someone B. no one 15. A. new B. right 答案

C. nothing D. anything

C. anyone D. everyone

1．C。2．D。3．A。4．C。5．B。6．C。7．A。8．A。9．B。10．B。11．A。 12．C。13．A。14．B。

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Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.

The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 . 1. A. Students 2. A. make

3. A. education 4. A. teaches 5. A. manage 6. A. study 8. A. heart 9. A. not 10.A. real

7. A. From

B. They B. do

B. degree B. knows B. expect B. play B. in

C. We

D. People D. get D. task D. practises D. want D. work D. outside D. oneself D. known D. great D. doing D. way

C. have C. lesson C. learns C. fail C. think C. within

B. students C. us B. true B. popular B. showed B. jobs

B. actually C. seldom

C. certain

B. working C. making

C. result

11. A. setting 12. A. famous 14. A. kept 15. A. duties 答案

C. successful D. modest C. expressed D. taught C. experiments D. records

13. A. experiment B. reason

1. B。2. A。3. A。4. B。5. D。6. C。7. D。8. D。9. B。10. C。11. B。12. C。13. B。14. D。

15. B。

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